<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Data Trends]]></title><description><![CDATA[Every Wednesday, Data Trends covers what's shifting across the data and tech industry — and how it's reshaping business decisions in the AI era.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S43R!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6195b515-1e6b-418d-aff5-2aaaf34264ee_1200x1200.png</url><title>Data Trends</title><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 06:37:43 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://newsletter.kleene.ai/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[© 2026 Minoro Ltd.]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[hello@kleene.ai]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[hello@kleene.ai]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[hello@kleene.ai]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[hello@kleene.ai]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Are we really 80% of the way to AGI? 🧠]]></title><description><![CDATA[Who&#8217;s actually doing the AI research these days?]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/are-we-really-80-of-the-way-to-agi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/are-we-really-80-of-the-way-to-agi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 07:32:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxCQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who&#8217;s actually doing the AI research these days? This week we take a look at OpenAI promising AGI by the end of the year, Claude agents outperforming human experts at safety &amp; alignment research, Anthropic&#8217;s new standard for letting AI agents control lab and factory equipment, and Bill Gates warning that we&#8217;re not remotely prepared for any of this.</p><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://time.com/article/2026/08/26/openai-sam-altman-interview/">OpenAI think it&#8217;s &#8220;80% of the way&#8221; to AGI</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxCQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxCQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxCQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxCQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxCQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxCQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png" width="628" height="441" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:441,&quot;width&quot;:628,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:299096,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/213682456?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxCQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxCQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxCQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oxCQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F032a75d1-d147-44bb-aa61-8f562fd6362f_628x441.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>According to Sam Altman, by the end of the year OpenAI will have an internal system he would call AGI, and Chief Research Officer Mark Chen estimated that the company is &#8220;80% of the way&#8221; there.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://time.com/article/2026/08/26/openai-sam-altman-interview/">In a recent TIME profile</a>, employees from OpenAI shared how they are reinventing themselves. According to Chief Scientist Jakub Pachocki, the company has already met the internal goal of an automated entry level AI research intern. Upcoming model Astra is able to use a computer in a &#8220;super-human, very fast kind of way&#8221; and will enable &#8220;persistent agents.&#8221; Altman believes that this will be the first model to invent new things in the manner expected of AGI.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>AGI is a loosely defined term, but it seems like OpenAI is preparing to declare it soon. The important development here could be the automated researcher intern. If it really is able to invent, then models training models and recursive self improvement might be on the table.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/news/model-hardware-standard-research-preview">Anthropic&#8217;s new hardware standard will let AI agents control physical devices</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skLq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07b9ad8f-c9ca-43ec-8d07-5fe53159be09_1456x816.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skLq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07b9ad8f-c9ca-43ec-8d07-5fe53159be09_1456x816.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skLq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07b9ad8f-c9ca-43ec-8d07-5fe53159be09_1456x816.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skLq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07b9ad8f-c9ca-43ec-8d07-5fe53159be09_1456x816.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skLq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07b9ad8f-c9ca-43ec-8d07-5fe53159be09_1456x816.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skLq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07b9ad8f-c9ca-43ec-8d07-5fe53159be09_1456x816.jpeg" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/07b9ad8f-c9ca-43ec-8d07-5fe53159be09_1456x816.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:182828,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/213682456?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07b9ad8f-c9ca-43ec-8d07-5fe53159be09_1456x816.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skLq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07b9ad8f-c9ca-43ec-8d07-5fe53159be09_1456x816.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skLq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07b9ad8f-c9ca-43ec-8d07-5fe53159be09_1456x816.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skLq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07b9ad8f-c9ca-43ec-8d07-5fe53159be09_1456x816.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skLq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07b9ad8f-c9ca-43ec-8d07-5fe53159be09_1456x816.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend:</strong> <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/news/model-hardware-standard-research-preview">Anthropic shared a preview of their new Model Hardware Standard (MHS)</a>, which lets AI agents operate physical devices like lab and manufacturing equipment, cutting integration work from weeks down to hours or minutes.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> Labs and manufacturing facilities are filled with devices that don&#8217;t talk to each other, with no standardized way to integrate them, have them share data with AI agents or let an agent operate them. Using MCP, agents can then connect and run multiple devices at once. In testing, Claude was able to align a laser by trial and error, watching the beam through a separate camera.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Anthropic says MHS will do for hardware what MCP did for software. Early results include drug discovery experiments run 3x faster, and an agent recovering a laser&#8217;s operating frequency without human help 99.3% of the time. Once the standard is ready and open source, any factory or lab could be operated by AI agents.</p><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/automated-researchers-mitigate-alignment-failures">Anthropic testing automated safety research</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!22Z_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5500463e-2f21-4e6c-8f47-382175a38b0d_870x522.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!22Z_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5500463e-2f21-4e6c-8f47-382175a38b0d_870x522.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!22Z_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5500463e-2f21-4e6c-8f47-382175a38b0d_870x522.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!22Z_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5500463e-2f21-4e6c-8f47-382175a38b0d_870x522.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!22Z_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5500463e-2f21-4e6c-8f47-382175a38b0d_870x522.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!22Z_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5500463e-2f21-4e6c-8f47-382175a38b0d_870x522.png" width="870" height="522" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5500463e-2f21-4e6c-8f47-382175a38b0d_870x522.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:522,&quot;width&quot;:870,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:204811,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/213682456?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5500463e-2f21-4e6c-8f47-382175a38b0d_870x522.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!22Z_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5500463e-2f21-4e6c-8f47-382175a38b0d_870x522.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!22Z_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5500463e-2f21-4e6c-8f47-382175a38b0d_870x522.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!22Z_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5500463e-2f21-4e6c-8f47-382175a38b0d_870x522.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!22Z_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5500463e-2f21-4e6c-8f47-382175a38b0d_870x522.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/automated-researchers-mitigate-alignment-failures">Anthropic published new research</a> in which teams of Claude agents ran alignment research autonomously, successfully training away 10 types of AI misbehavior including sycophancy, deception and jailbreaks. The agents were able to reduce deception by 85%, versus 20% achieved by six experienced human researchers. If alignment research and training can be automated, this would be an important tool in protecting against rogue agents as AI begins to build itself.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.gatesnotes.com/home/home-page-topic/reader/a-turbulent-ai-era-and-critical-choices-to-make">Bill Gates warns that the AI era will be the most turbulent in human history</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isum!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60251cd9-2f2f-4feb-b9db-c8003203d7cb_1242x630.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isum!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60251cd9-2f2f-4feb-b9db-c8003203d7cb_1242x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isum!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60251cd9-2f2f-4feb-b9db-c8003203d7cb_1242x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isum!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60251cd9-2f2f-4feb-b9db-c8003203d7cb_1242x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isum!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60251cd9-2f2f-4feb-b9db-c8003203d7cb_1242x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isum!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60251cd9-2f2f-4feb-b9db-c8003203d7cb_1242x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isum!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60251cd9-2f2f-4feb-b9db-c8003203d7cb_1242x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isum!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60251cd9-2f2f-4feb-b9db-c8003203d7cb_1242x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isum!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60251cd9-2f2f-4feb-b9db-c8003203d7cb_1242x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.gatesnotes.com/home/home-page-topic/reader/a-turbulent-ai-era-and-critical-choices-to-make">In a recent essay published on his personal website</a>, Bill Gates says that the AI era will likely be one of the most turbulent in human history, and that we aren&#8217;t preparing adequately for it. His worry is that unlike previous transitions which happened over several generations, and created new jobs where human cognition was needed, AI is already starting to replace human cognition and will do so much faster than any transition before it. Gates states that &#8220;the good things we do with AI could be very, very good&#8221; but that the world needs a plan with a new system for managing the transition, some jobs reserved for humans and a rebalancing of how labor and capital are taxed. To some, especially in America, his suggestions may sound a little socialist, but Gates says &#8220;this unprecedented technology demands an unprecedented response.&#8221;</p><h3><strong>Read This &#128218;</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dyson-camerajet-the-first-toothbrush-with-a-camera-and-a-jet-to-target-the-gaps-and-remove-plaque-between-your-teeth-302865389.html">Dyson introduces a $499 AI-powered toothbrush</a></strong>, which uses a camera to find gaps between teeth and blast them with mouthwash in lieu of flossing, plus feedback on your brushing technique </p><p><strong><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/data-labs/2026/08/20/how-much-of-the-internet-is-written-with-ai/">How Much of the Internet is Written With AI?</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/08/260811052857.htm">Ordinary WiFi can now identify people with nearly 100% accuracy</a></strong> without cameras or special equipment, even if they don&#8217;t have a device on them, using signals transmitted by nearby devices</p><p><strong><a href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/opinion/columnist/2026/08/30/ai-data-center-epa-pollution-trump/91489797007/">Data centers are great and we should fully embrace them</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/08/24/goldman-sachs-ai-partner-danger-skills.html">Goldman Sachs warn</a></strong> that AI could erode bankers&#8217; reasoning skills if employees rely on models to do their analytical work</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72379655/250/anthropic-pbc-v-us-department-of-war/">Federal judge rules that the Defense Department must end its blacklisting of Anthropic</a></strong>, accusing the Trump administration of violating the company&#8217;s First Amendment rights</p><p><strong><a href="https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-08-anti-aging-effects-muscle-implants.html">Chinese scientists develop injectable &#8220;self-exercising&#8221; muscle grafts</a></strong>, in theory giving people the anti-aging effects of exercise, without the exercise</p><h3><strong>Check This Out &#128071;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dgwc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b0defcc-138f-4f8b-ade7-7ea2f006982c_588x202.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dgwc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b0defcc-138f-4f8b-ade7-7ea2f006982c_588x202.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dgwc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b0defcc-138f-4f8b-ade7-7ea2f006982c_588x202.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dgwc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b0defcc-138f-4f8b-ade7-7ea2f006982c_588x202.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dgwc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b0defcc-138f-4f8b-ade7-7ea2f006982c_588x202.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dgwc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b0defcc-138f-4f8b-ade7-7ea2f006982c_588x202.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJO-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5a232a7-a51a-4fdb-9d81-accc08eb34e2_592x458.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJO-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5a232a7-a51a-4fdb-9d81-accc08eb34e2_592x458.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJO-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5a232a7-a51a-4fdb-9d81-accc08eb34e2_592x458.png 848w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qjK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae0d5bc8-2325-4904-b49d-2a36997fc99d_590x144.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qjK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae0d5bc8-2325-4904-b49d-2a36997fc99d_590x144.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qjK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae0d5bc8-2325-4904-b49d-2a36997fc99d_590x144.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qjK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae0d5bc8-2325-4904-b49d-2a36997fc99d_590x144.png" width="590" height="144" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qjK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae0d5bc8-2325-4904-b49d-2a36997fc99d_590x144.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qjK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae0d5bc8-2325-4904-b49d-2a36997fc99d_590x144.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qjK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae0d5bc8-2325-4904-b49d-2a36997fc99d_590x144.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qjK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae0d5bc8-2325-4904-b49d-2a36997fc99d_590x144.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6f3_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d6b68e9-edef-489c-a293-28958201fa58_587x541.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6f3_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d6b68e9-edef-489c-a293-28958201fa58_587x541.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6f3_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d6b68e9-edef-489c-a293-28958201fa58_587x541.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6f3_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d6b68e9-edef-489c-a293-28958201fa58_587x541.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6f3_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d6b68e9-edef-489c-a293-28958201fa58_587x541.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6f3_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d6b68e9-edef-489c-a293-28958201fa58_587x541.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6f3_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d6b68e9-edef-489c-a293-28958201fa58_587x541.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Data Trends! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[OpenAI pauses frontier model development ✋]]></title><description><![CDATA[Are AI&#8217;s limits technical or financial?]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/openai-pauses-frontier-model-development</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/openai-pauses-frontier-model-development</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 07:30:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XnJT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are AI&#8217;s limits technical or financial? This week we look at OpenAI pausing its largest ever training run due to safety &amp; alignment concerns, new data on why businesses aren&#8217;t paying for the best model available, how the gap between the heaviest AI users and everyone else keeps growing, and Claude making advances in the field of life sciences.</p><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/pacing-model-development-cyber-capabilities/">OpenAI pauses frontier model training for 2 weeks</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XnJT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XnJT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XnJT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XnJT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XnJT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XnJT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg" width="680" height="383" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:383,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:30400,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/212700331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XnJT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XnJT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XnJT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XnJT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2950dc1-a7fe-4d1a-980f-4ce1f5cb79a6_680x383.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>OpenAI is pausing development of future models for 2 weeks, putting its largest ever training run for frontier models on hold, as progress is <a href="https://x.com/sama/status/2089787807611195475">&#8220;outstripping the pace of safety and alignment.&#8221;</a></p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/pacing-model-development-cyber-capabilities/">OpenAI paused reinforcement learning (RL) following two recent developments</a>: the OpenAI hacking Hugging Face incident and internal reviews that found that their upcoming Astra model may meet &#8220;critical cybersecurity capability thresholds.&#8221; The company is strengthening safeguards when developing more capable models and training them in more secure research environments, in an attempt to mitigate security risks. </p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>The blog is written in the past tense, so the 2 week pause has already been and gone. In his X post, Altman is clear that this only affected further-out model releases. So safety and alignment concerns haven&#8217;t cost OpenAI a launch date yet, but what happens when a pause would mean a model not being released on time?</p><h2><strong><a href="https://ramp.com/data/ai-index-august-2026">Why aren&#8217;t businesses using Fable 5?</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dlzV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47e2bba9-0705-46a8-b47e-9f2e37f77299_861x658.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dlzV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47e2bba9-0705-46a8-b47e-9f2e37f77299_861x658.png 424w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/47e2bba9-0705-46a8-b47e-9f2e37f77299_861x658.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:658,&quot;width&quot;:861,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:70049,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/212700331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47e2bba9-0705-46a8-b47e-9f2e37f77299_861x658.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dlzV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47e2bba9-0705-46a8-b47e-9f2e37f77299_861x658.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dlzV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47e2bba9-0705-46a8-b47e-9f2e37f77299_861x658.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dlzV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47e2bba9-0705-46a8-b47e-9f2e37f77299_861x658.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dlzV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47e2bba9-0705-46a8-b47e-9f2e37f77299_861x658.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend:</strong> One month after launch, the much hyped Fable 5 model accounted for just 11.4% of business spend on Anthropic&#8217;s models, with no real growth.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> <a href="https://ramp.com/data/ai-index-august-2026">Ramp&#8217;s latest data</a> shows that despite being the most expensive model they put out (roughly $10 per million tokens), Fable 5 only made up 6% of tokens businesses purchased from Anthropic. For comparison, OpenAI&#8217;s flagship model, GPT-5.6 Sol, comprises 25% of OpenAI tokens. Ramp&#8217;s lead economist suggests that buyers tried Fable out and decided the extra performance wasn&#8217;t worth the 2x increase in price.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Businesses are hitting the limit on paying for the latest models. If one a few months behind does a good job for half the cost, why shell out for a frontier model which quickly burns through usage limits? Especially as open source model adoption rises, from 4.5% to 6.1% since January.</p><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/how-enterprises-put-ai-to-work/">How are companies using AI?</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LH25!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318eb6d1-27d8-40c1-837c-ba65c66b4664_959x646.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LH25!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318eb6d1-27d8-40c1-837c-ba65c66b4664_959x646.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LH25!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318eb6d1-27d8-40c1-837c-ba65c66b4664_959x646.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LH25!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318eb6d1-27d8-40c1-837c-ba65c66b4664_959x646.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LH25!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318eb6d1-27d8-40c1-837c-ba65c66b4664_959x646.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LH25!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318eb6d1-27d8-40c1-837c-ba65c66b4664_959x646.png" width="959" height="646" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/318eb6d1-27d8-40c1-837c-ba65c66b4664_959x646.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:646,&quot;width&quot;:959,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:61330,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/212700331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318eb6d1-27d8-40c1-837c-ba65c66b4664_959x646.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LH25!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318eb6d1-27d8-40c1-837c-ba65c66b4664_959x646.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LH25!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318eb6d1-27d8-40c1-837c-ba65c66b4664_959x646.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LH25!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318eb6d1-27d8-40c1-837c-ba65c66b4664_959x646.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LH25!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318eb6d1-27d8-40c1-837c-ba65c66b4664_959x646.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://openai.com/index/how-enterprises-put-ai-to-work/">New research from OpenAI</a> shows a growing split between firms using AI heavily (frontier firms) and everyone else. Frontier firms generated 8.3 times as many output tokens as typical firms, with this gap tripling in size since January. These frontier firms also use advanced features like plugins more heavily, and across the board work is becoming more agentic. Agentic usage generated 64% of output tokens in June, compared to just 13% in January. The bottom line is that leading companies aren&#8217;t just asking AI, they&#8217;re getting it to carry out real work, and for non-frontier firms, this is the gap they need to close before the leaders pull away.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/Claude-accelerates-protein-design">Claude accelerates protein design</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kwx7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296659bb-60c0-493d-b070-17218f36715b_630x352.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kwx7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296659bb-60c0-493d-b070-17218f36715b_630x352.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kwx7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296659bb-60c0-493d-b070-17218f36715b_630x352.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kwx7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296659bb-60c0-493d-b070-17218f36715b_630x352.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kwx7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296659bb-60c0-493d-b070-17218f36715b_630x352.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kwx7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296659bb-60c0-493d-b070-17218f36715b_630x352.png" width="630" height="352" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kwx7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296659bb-60c0-493d-b070-17218f36715b_630x352.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kwx7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296659bb-60c0-493d-b070-17218f36715b_630x352.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kwx7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296659bb-60c0-493d-b070-17218f36715b_630x352.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kwx7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296659bb-60c0-493d-b070-17218f36715b_630x352.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>AI-enabled discoveries have exploded in the past few months, mostly in fields where verification is fast, like mathematics. Now similar progress is being made in more experimental fields like life sciences. <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/Claude-accelerates-protein-design">The first example Anthropic shared involved Claude designing protein binders</a>, a process in drug development that typically takes weeks or months. 22-35% of the designs were successful, compared to a typical 10-15% for human researchers. In the second result, Opus 5 accelerated chemical analysis (assessing the identity and purity of compounds), returning finished results in 23 and 19 minutes, matching the lab&#8217;s own analysis of hydrogen identity and purity (96.4% versus 96.33%). Both results show the ability of AI models to reduce time and expertise needed for complex scientific tasks.</p><h3><strong>Read This &#128218;</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/music/music-industry-news/apple-music-to-launch-labels-on-ai-tracks-1236677791/">Apple</a></strong> and <strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/11/spotify-will-label-ai-persona-profiles-and-exclude-their-music-from-recommendations/">Spotify</a></strong> are both labeling AI generated music &amp; artists, with Spotify banning their music from recommendations</p><p>The Wall Street Journal is under fire online for publishing an <strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/opinion/let-the-bond-market-speak-81529d74">op-ed by Stan Druckenmiller on bond markets</a></strong> that was flagged as 100% AI-generated. The author stands by using AI, saying that <strong><a href="https://www.notus.org/media/stanley-druckenmillers-wsj-op-ed-bessent-ai">&#8220;I don&#8217;t know why this is relevant. My name is on the piece. It&#8217;s my message.&#8221;</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/chatgpt-for-teens/">OpenAI introduces ChatGPT for Teens</a></strong>, a new mode that detects underage users and pushes them to a more restrictive, studying focused platform with more safeguards</p><p><strong><a href="https://weightythoughts.com/p/whats-the-right-balance-in-regulating">What&#8217;s the right balance in regulating AI?</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://apnews.com/photo-gallery/humanoid-robots-sprint-play-soccer-set-records-beijing-games-photos-ce96217d30c6462e8d3d552d5dd1bb39">A robot ran the 100m in 9.39 seconds at the World Humanoid Games in China</a></strong>, beating Usain Bolt&#8217;s world record of 9.58 seconds</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/17/camera-equipped-airpods-macos-26-7/">See Apple&#8217;s upcoming camera-equipped AirPods in action</a></strong></p><h3><strong>Check This Out &#128071;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ms4k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a00f953-c73a-4eab-ba18-ced5cb701f75_1182x888.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ms4k!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a00f953-c73a-4eab-ba18-ced5cb701f75_1182x888.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ms4k!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a00f953-c73a-4eab-ba18-ced5cb701f75_1182x888.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ms4k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a00f953-c73a-4eab-ba18-ced5cb701f75_1182x888.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ms4k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a00f953-c73a-4eab-ba18-ced5cb701f75_1182x888.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ms4k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a00f953-c73a-4eab-ba18-ced5cb701f75_1182x888.png" width="1182" height="888" 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Data Trends! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI just designed 16 new viruses 🦠]]></title><description><![CDATA[This week the big stories are all around how AI&#8217;s skills are outpacing our ability to govern them.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/ai-just-designed-16-new-viruses</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/ai-just-designed-16-new-viruses</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 07:30:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wHp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcf612d1-935b-4e57-9e72-d5146e1774f2_2773x1593.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week the big stories are all around how AI&#8217;s skills are outpacing our ability to govern them. We&#8217;re looking at the researchers who used AI to design 16 new viruses, Anthropic loosening Fable 5&#8217;s biology limits while keeping scientists locked out, and a gym-booking agent in Australia that hacked a reservation system and bumped a stranger off the waitlist without being asked.</p><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aej8512">AI models design 16 new viruses</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wHp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcf612d1-935b-4e57-9e72-d5146e1774f2_2773x1593.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wHp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcf612d1-935b-4e57-9e72-d5146e1774f2_2773x1593.jpeg" width="1456" height="836" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wHp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcf612d1-935b-4e57-9e72-d5146e1774f2_2773x1593.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wHp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcf612d1-935b-4e57-9e72-d5146e1774f2_2773x1593.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wHp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcf612d1-935b-4e57-9e72-d5146e1774f2_2773x1593.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wHp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcf612d1-935b-4e57-9e72-d5146e1774f2_2773x1593.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>Researchers have used AI to design 16 working viruses that don&#8217;t exist in nature, the first time a language model has produced complete, functional genomes.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aej8512">Scientists at Stanford and the Arc Institute trained two models on millions of genomes</a>, then asked them to design new versions of Phi X-174, a small virus that infects E. coli bacteria. The models produced 16 viable viruses, some of which replicated faster than the original and were different enough to count as entirely new species. The new viruses were tested on, and beat, E. coli strains that were resistant to the original natural virus. </p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>The team kept viruses that infect humans, animals, and plants out of the training data, so the models wouldn&#8217;t generate anything that threatens people. One of the two models (Evo 2) is open source and the work is moving fast, so expect more results like this along with growing pressure for biosafety testing.</p><h2><strong>Anthropic improves Fable' 5&#8217;s biology safeguards</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkwF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec48289-cfef-4f4a-84ae-f75d86730a64_3840x1855.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkwF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec48289-cfef-4f4a-84ae-f75d86730a64_3840x1855.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkwF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec48289-cfef-4f4a-84ae-f75d86730a64_3840x1855.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkwF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec48289-cfef-4f4a-84ae-f75d86730a64_3840x1855.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkwF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec48289-cfef-4f4a-84ae-f75d86730a64_3840x1855.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkwF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec48289-cfef-4f4a-84ae-f75d86730a64_3840x1855.png" width="1456" height="703" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5ec48289-cfef-4f4a-84ae-f75d86730a64_3840x1855.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:703,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:81692,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/210747020?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec48289-cfef-4f4a-84ae-f75d86730a64_3840x1855.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkwF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec48289-cfef-4f4a-84ae-f75d86730a64_3840x1855.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkwF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec48289-cfef-4f4a-84ae-f75d86730a64_3840x1855.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkwF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec48289-cfef-4f4a-84ae-f75d86730a64_3840x1855.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkwF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec48289-cfef-4f4a-84ae-f75d86730a64_3840x1855.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend:</strong> <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/news/improving-fable-5-s-biology-safeguards">Anthropic rewrote the safety rules behind Fable 5&#8217;s biology guardrails</a>, cutting the rate at which users were sent to a weaker model by roughly 85%, meaning that Fable 5 will now answer a wider range of health and educational questions rather than switching to a weaker model.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> At launch, Fable 5&#8217;s classifiers blocked almost all biology related questions, sending users to the less capable Opus 5, due to concerns that Fable 5&#8217;s biological (and cybersecurity) skills were too dangerous for public use. The rewrite changes how the models differentiate safe requests from risky ones. Requests covering virology, toxicology, and molecular design are still blocked, so the model isn&#8217;t usable for professional research or drug development. Anthropic says its own assessments show Fable 5 could give bad actors meaningful help towards biological weapons, which is why it&#8217;s loosening limits slowly, as the classifiers improve.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> This is close to what most people want from frontier models: help reading lab reports, but not building biological superweapons. However, legitimate researchers are still locked out, and Anthropic admits its still working on trusted access pathways for those use cases.</p><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-08-06/what-is-openai-s-device-a-doughnut-shaped-speaker-that-costs-over-300">More news on OpenAI&#8217;s upcoming smart device</a></strong></h2><p><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-08-06/what-is-openai-s-device-a-doughnut-shaped-speaker-that-costs-over-300">OpenAI first device will be a donut shaped smart speaker</a>, roughly the size of a hockey puck and designed be carried from room to room. The $300 donut is coming in 2027 with cameras, microphones and moving parts meant to anthropomorphize it. OpenAI says it will learn about you over time and works like an always-on version of ChatGPT&#8217;s voice mode.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-08-10/ai-assistant-hacks-gym-website-aus-cyber-attack/107007986">AI assistant hacks gym to book fitness class</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCJg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff50c8619-dd7b-488a-bcfd-42567407f34c_1456x816.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCJg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff50c8619-dd7b-488a-bcfd-42567407f34c_1456x816.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCJg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff50c8619-dd7b-488a-bcfd-42567407f34c_1456x816.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCJg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff50c8619-dd7b-488a-bcfd-42567407f34c_1456x816.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCJg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff50c8619-dd7b-488a-bcfd-42567407f34c_1456x816.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCJg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff50c8619-dd7b-488a-bcfd-42567407f34c_1456x816.jpeg" width="1456" height="816" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCJg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff50c8619-dd7b-488a-bcfd-42567407f34c_1456x816.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCJg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff50c8619-dd7b-488a-bcfd-42567407f34c_1456x816.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCJg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff50c8619-dd7b-488a-bcfd-42567407f34c_1456x816.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCJg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff50c8619-dd7b-488a-bcfd-42567407f34c_1456x816.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-08-10/ai-assistant-hacks-gym-website-aus-cyber-attack/107007986">An Australian man asked his OpenClaw agent to book him into a popular gym class</a>, and it found a vulnerability in the booking software that let it reserve slots weeks past the gym&#8217;s cutoff. To move up the waitlist for the class, the agent cancelled another member&#8217;s reservation, as the booking API had no authorization checks for cancelling other people&#8217;s spots. Its the first known case of its kind, happening in same month OpenAI and Anthropic both disclosed that models had hacked real organizations during testing.</p><h3><strong>Read This &#128218;</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/anthropic-claude-text-invisible-watermarks">Anthropic is adding invisible watermarks to Claude-generated text</a></strong> due to EU rules, starting in August</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/u-s-robotics-startups-stuffing-parts-china-luggage">US humanoid robotics startups are so desperate for Chinese hardware that engineers are bringing parts back in their luggage</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/new-mexico-court-orders-meta-to-pay-567-million-over-mental-health-harms-to-kids-online">New Mexico court orders Meta to pay $567M</a></strong> and impose stricter safety measures on Facebook and Instagram, over mental health harms to kids online</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.modern-datatools.com/">Looking for new B2B software? Try Modern DataTools</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/responding-next-frontier-critical-cyber-capabilities/">OpenAI pumps the brakes on the launch of its upcoming Astra model</a></strong>, citing cybersecurity capability concerns</p><p><strong><a href="https://qz.com/bernie-sanders-openai-anthropic-meta-ai-pause-warning-081026">Bernie Sanders wants OpenAI, Anthropic and Meta to pause AI development</a></strong>, given recent developments in virus design and models hacking into organizations</p><h3><strong>Check This Out &#128071;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PLLW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f7d549-22fa-4153-96ba-dea7c12fadc5_595x406.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PLLW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f7d549-22fa-4153-96ba-dea7c12fadc5_595x406.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PLLW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f7d549-22fa-4153-96ba-dea7c12fadc5_595x406.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PLLW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f7d549-22fa-4153-96ba-dea7c12fadc5_595x406.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PLLW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f7d549-22fa-4153-96ba-dea7c12fadc5_595x406.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PLLW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f7d549-22fa-4153-96ba-dea7c12fadc5_595x406.png" width="595" height="406" 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class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY6B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e4a50e-ae98-43fc-a840-22f283f67519_660x942.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY6B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e4a50e-ae98-43fc-a840-22f283f67519_660x942.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY6B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e4a50e-ae98-43fc-a840-22f283f67519_660x942.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY6B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e4a50e-ae98-43fc-a840-22f283f67519_660x942.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY6B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e4a50e-ae98-43fc-a840-22f283f67519_660x942.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY6B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e4a50e-ae98-43fc-a840-22f283f67519_660x942.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY6B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e4a50e-ae98-43fc-a840-22f283f67519_660x942.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Data Trends! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Is an MBA now worth less than AI skills? 🎓]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why can AI make Fields Medal level breakthroughs in mathematics but not deliver any measurable value to companies using it most?]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/is-an-mba-now-worth-less-than-ai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/is-an-mba-now-worth-less-than-ai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 07:30:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cHnL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5823704-8270-4d88-85ec-7757ecc99c3f_889x686.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why can AI make Fields Medal level breakthroughs in mathematics but not deliver any measurable value to companies using it most? This week we&#8217;re taking a look at why finance firms now value AI skills over an MBA, how OpenAI&#8217;s newest model made ten advances in mathematics, and Mark Zuckerberg's argument that superintelligence should belong to everyone rather than just a few frontier labs.</p><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.pwc.com/us/en/industries/financial-services/library/ai-workforce-gap-financial-services.html">AI skills are now more valuable than an MBA</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cHnL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5823704-8270-4d88-85ec-7757ecc99c3f_889x686.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong><a href="https://www.pwc.com/us/en/industries/financial-services/library/ai-workforce-gap-financial-services.html">PwC surveyed more than 1,000 execs at US financial services firms</a> and found that 86% value AI skills over having an MBA for new hires, with 91% also paying employees with AI skills more.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong>58% are now tying compensation directly to AI-enabled productivity, and nearly 80% execs expect headcount to fall by at least 20% over the next five years, with entry level and middle management roles most vulnerable. But 77% say most of their AI investments aren't showing measurable ROI even though they report productivity gains from them. The top barrier to scaling AI was fragmented, low-quality data, cited by 41%.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>Being fluent in AI is now a baseline expectation for staff, but the problem of low quality data is the real problem behind the lack of value AI investments are delivering. You can&#8217;t model which roles to cut, or decide with processes to automate if you don&#8217;t have a reliable view of your own operations to work from.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/ten-advances-in-mathematics/">A Beautiful (Silicon) Mind?</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bqkf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8008023a-788f-4e00-84ab-10d3f619d9d8_2028x1096.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bqkf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8008023a-788f-4e00-84ab-10d3f619d9d8_2028x1096.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bqkf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8008023a-788f-4e00-84ab-10d3f619d9d8_2028x1096.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bqkf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8008023a-788f-4e00-84ab-10d3f619d9d8_2028x1096.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bqkf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8008023a-788f-4e00-84ab-10d3f619d9d8_2028x1096.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bqkf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8008023a-788f-4e00-84ab-10d3f619d9d8_2028x1096.png" width="1456" height="787" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8008023a-788f-4e00-84ab-10d3f619d9d8_2028x1096.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:787,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2784848,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/209759434?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8008023a-788f-4e00-84ab-10d3f619d9d8_2028x1096.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bqkf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8008023a-788f-4e00-84ab-10d3f619d9d8_2028x1096.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bqkf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8008023a-788f-4e00-84ab-10d3f619d9d8_2028x1096.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bqkf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8008023a-788f-4e00-84ab-10d3f619d9d8_2028x1096.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bqkf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8008023a-788f-4e00-84ab-10d3f619d9d8_2028x1096.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend:</strong> <a href="https://openai.com/index/ten-advances-in-mathematics/">OpenAI announced that an internal version of Astra</a>, its next major release, has solved or made substantial progress on ten previously unsolved mathematics and computer science problems.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> The problems range from coding theory to cryptography, as well as resolving decades-old Erdos problems. OpenAI says the model generated the arguments itself, with humans writing them up and the model verifying each proof. At current API costs, finding the solutions would have cost roughly $2,000. OpenAI was careful about who should get the credit, saying it would be dishonest to claim human authorship for proofs an AI generated, also releasing the model's own narration of its reasoning for each result.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> This is a different kind of milestone from traditional benchmark scores. AI is quickly moving from a tool that helps you work faster to one that can produce novel knowledge on its own.</p><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/opinion/the-ai-future-is-for-everyone-a0c24e20">Zuckerberg goes to bat for open models</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-r6L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbc5154e-c660-45a1-a26f-c0ea5160d00f_1280x937.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-r6L!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbc5154e-c660-45a1-a26f-c0ea5160d00f_1280x937.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-r6L!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbc5154e-c660-45a1-a26f-c0ea5160d00f_1280x937.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-r6L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbc5154e-c660-45a1-a26f-c0ea5160d00f_1280x937.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-r6L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbc5154e-c660-45a1-a26f-c0ea5160d00f_1280x937.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-r6L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbc5154e-c660-45a1-a26f-c0ea5160d00f_1280x937.jpeg" width="1280" height="937" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fbc5154e-c660-45a1-a26f-c0ea5160d00f_1280x937.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:937,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:352361,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/209759434?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbc5154e-c660-45a1-a26f-c0ea5160d00f_1280x937.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-r6L!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbc5154e-c660-45a1-a26f-c0ea5160d00f_1280x937.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-r6L!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbc5154e-c660-45a1-a26f-c0ea5160d00f_1280x937.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-r6L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbc5154e-c660-45a1-a26f-c0ea5160d00f_1280x937.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-r6L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbc5154e-c660-45a1-a26f-c0ea5160d00f_1280x937.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.wsj.com/opinion/the-ai-future-is-for-everyone-a0c24e20">Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg published a Wall Street Journal op-ed</a> arguing that the safest future for superintelligence is one where access is widely distributed. He frames superintelligence as a given within the next few years, and says the real question is who gets to use it. His main argument is that concentrating that much power, even with good intentions, is itself the danger, arguing that broad access tends to make systems safer over time He predicts &#8220;more jobs in the future, not fewer&#8221; if the technology spreads widely, and says &#8220;invention, not automation&#8221; will be AI&#8217;s greatest contribution.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/970948/meta-smart-glasses-privacy-wearables">Meta facing privacy backlash over smart glasses</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Hn1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbd00fb-6f0d-4d92-a725-c6d607458b02_2360x1327.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Hn1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbd00fb-6f0d-4d92-a725-c6d607458b02_2360x1327.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Hn1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbd00fb-6f0d-4d92-a725-c6d607458b02_2360x1327.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Hn1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbd00fb-6f0d-4d92-a725-c6d607458b02_2360x1327.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Hn1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbd00fb-6f0d-4d92-a725-c6d607458b02_2360x1327.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Hn1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbd00fb-6f0d-4d92-a725-c6d607458b02_2360x1327.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Hn1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbd00fb-6f0d-4d92-a725-c6d607458b02_2360x1327.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Hn1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbd00fb-6f0d-4d92-a725-c6d607458b02_2360x1327.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Hn1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbd00fb-6f0d-4d92-a725-c6d607458b02_2360x1327.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Hn1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbd00fb-6f0d-4d92-a725-c6d607458b02_2360x1327.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/970948/meta-smart-glasses-privacy-wearables">While Meta has largely succeeded in making smart glasses look normal, their success is now fueling a privacy backlash</a>. Activist groups in New York, London, and Washington have been pasting over Meta&#8217;s glasses ads with posters recasting the product as surveillance tech, objecting to nonconsensual filming, facial-recognition features, and always-on recording. Instagram has also started removing glasses videos that harass or exploit unsuspecting people, opening a messy moderation problem. Unfortunately, the more Meta succeeds in normalizing the glasses, the more likely it is that anyone could be recording you without you knowing. If Meta can&#8217;t build credible consent into the product, it may end up handing Apple and Google a privacy-shaped opening to compete on.</p><h3><strong>Read This &#128218;</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/hsrinivasan1_ai-slop-is-a-top-priority-for-all-of-us-share-7488612006321889282-Ps8Z/">LinkedIn declares war on slop posting</a></strong>, introducing a &#8216;seems like AI slop&#8217; button which users can use to report suspicious posts</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/928534/rsl-media-human-consent-standard">George Clooney, Tom Hanks, and Meryl Streep back new &#8216;Human Consent Standard&#8217; for AI licensing</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://uk.pcmag.com/drones/166439/doordash-gets-faa-nod-to-run-its-own-drone-delivery-program">Doordash gets FAA approval to build and operate its own drones</a></strong>, meaning your next order might come from the air rather than a delivery rider</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/jul/31/ai-labels-to-be-compulsory-on-authentic-looking-content-under-eu-rules">The EU has begun enforcing its landmark AI Act</a></strong>, with AI labels now compulsory on authentic-looking content</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.modern-datatools.com/">Looking for new B2B software? Try Modern DataTools</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/data-centers/it-sounds-like-someone-set-up-a-vacuum-like-in-your-living-room-michigan-residents-sue-ai-data-center-emitting-noise-24-7-company-fined-for-industrial-noise-ordinance-violations-offers-to-buy-homes-from-residents">Michigan data center sued for excessive noise</a></strong>, with nearby residents comparing it to a vacuum running on full 24 hours a day</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/google-earth-nano-banana-gemini-ai-satellite-image-generation-function-2026-7">Google Earth&#8217;s new AI image generation capability lasted less than 24 hours</a></strong>, after users quickly started generating images of fake natural disasters, terrorist attacks and nuclear facilities in the Middle East</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theinformation.com/briefings/trump-administration-bans-new-humanoid-robots-china">Trump administrations bans humanoid robots from China</a></strong>, over concerns about China&#8217;s critical role in the robotics industry and its supply chain</p><h3><strong>Check This Out &#128071;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9cYB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F732601b7-d15c-4a4e-adfd-c2534b0653c9_589x602.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9cYB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F732601b7-d15c-4a4e-adfd-c2534b0653c9_589x602.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9cYB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F732601b7-d15c-4a4e-adfd-c2534b0653c9_589x602.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9cYB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F732601b7-d15c-4a4e-adfd-c2534b0653c9_589x602.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9cYB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F732601b7-d15c-4a4e-adfd-c2534b0653c9_589x602.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9cYB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F732601b7-d15c-4a4e-adfd-c2534b0653c9_589x602.png" width="589" height="602" 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m81H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc9b2dc1-aa0b-484b-ae19-0ca7a951e665_1182x1102.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m81H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc9b2dc1-aa0b-484b-ae19-0ca7a951e665_1182x1102.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wKXQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb1d049-c388-4991-80e8-44a8614446e2_1188x928.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wKXQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb1d049-c388-4991-80e8-44a8614446e2_1188x928.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wKXQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb1d049-c388-4991-80e8-44a8614446e2_1188x928.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wKXQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb1d049-c388-4991-80e8-44a8614446e2_1188x928.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Data Trends! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The fight over open AI models 🥊]]></title><description><![CDATA[The big question in AI right now isn&#8217;t if the technology works, but who gets to control it.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/the-fight-over-open-ai-models</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/the-fight-over-open-ai-models</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 07:31:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Y8R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The big question in AI right now isn&#8217;t if the technology works, but who gets to control it. This week we look at the open letter from Nvidia, Meta, and dozens of others pushing back on restricting open models, and the frontier lab conspicuously missing from it, new data showing the single-model era is well and truly over, and how OpenAI models broke out of their sandbox and hacked another company to cheat on a test.</p><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://x.com/JensenHuang/status/2080643682408321103">Jensen Huang uses first ever X post to warn against restricting open-weight models</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Y8R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Y8R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Y8R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Y8R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Y8R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Y8R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg" width="624" height="415.59375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:682,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:624,&quot;bytes&quot;:105194,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/208811492?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Y8R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Y8R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Y8R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Y8R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60187207-d63d-4b3f-af8a-280bba45d52b_1024x682.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>Nvidia, Microsoft, Meta, and 47 other tech companies, VCs, and nonprofits signed an <a href="https://images.nvidia.com/pdf/Open-Weights-and-American-AI-Leadership.pdf">open letter</a> urging Washington not to restrict open-weight AI models, arguing they're crucial to US AI supremacy.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://x.com/JensenHuang/status/2080643682408321103">Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang shared the letter as his first post on X</a>, starting with 25 signatories that quickly grew to include OpenAI, Palantir, Meta and Google. Notably, Anthropic and Amazon have not signed. The letter argues that open weights widen access to the AI economy, keep competition alive, strengthen cyber defense, and help companies avoid vendor lock-in. It also pushes back on conflating distillation with theft, and warns that premature restrictions would push AI innovation overseas. The letter comes amid accusations that Chinese labs extracted capabilities from US models, including Anthropic's Fable.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>The big names in AI are divided over how open the technology should be going forwards. The open camp frames access and interoperability as national strengths, and building on open, interchangeable models protects you from lock-in and single points of failure.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.datadoghq.com/resources/state-of-ai-engineering/">Most organizations are now multi-model</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kkGg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38f44695-1adb-4107-a6dc-93db58a940ec_890x459.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kkGg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38f44695-1adb-4107-a6dc-93db58a940ec_890x459.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kkGg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38f44695-1adb-4107-a6dc-93db58a940ec_890x459.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kkGg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38f44695-1adb-4107-a6dc-93db58a940ec_890x459.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kkGg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38f44695-1adb-4107-a6dc-93db58a940ec_890x459.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kkGg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38f44695-1adb-4107-a6dc-93db58a940ec_890x459.png" width="890" height="459" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/38f44695-1adb-4107-a6dc-93db58a940ec_890x459.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:459,&quot;width&quot;:890,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:189163,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/208811492?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38f44695-1adb-4107-a6dc-93db58a940ec_890x459.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kkGg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38f44695-1adb-4107-a6dc-93db58a940ec_890x459.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kkGg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38f44695-1adb-4107-a6dc-93db58a940ec_890x459.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kkGg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38f44695-1adb-4107-a6dc-93db58a940ec_890x459.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kkGg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38f44695-1adb-4107-a6dc-93db58a940ec_890x459.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend:</strong> <a href="https://www.datadoghq.com/resources/state-of-ai-engineering/">A new report analyzing LLM telemetry from more than 1,000 organizations</a> found over 70% of organizations now use three or more models, and the share using more than six nearly doubled in a year.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> OpenAI still holds a 63% share, but Anthropic and Google gained 23% and 20% as teams built out model portfolios rather than picking just one. LLM tech debt is now a real issue: teams are quick to adopt new releases but slow to retire old ones, leaving multiple overlapping models in use. On the efficiency side, 69% of all input tokens go to system prompts (instructions/tool guidance repeated call after call), yet even among models that support prompt caching, only 28% of calls actually use it, meaning most applications re-process the full prompt every time. Token usage per request more than doubled year over year, and the most common cause of failed LLM calls was hitting provider rate limits.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> The single-model era is over, and routing each task to the right model and structuring prompts so the model gets the most decision-relevant information is more important than ever. It&#8217;s the same lesson that we keep seeing: the value isn&#8217;t in the model itself, which everyone can access, but in how well you feed and govern it, and depending on a single provider is now a point of weakness.</p><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/">OpenAI models break out of sandbox and hack into Hugging Face to cheat on test</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bhj7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c852d18-59f2-435e-9dbf-cfdd70d4703d_2048x1104.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bhj7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c852d18-59f2-435e-9dbf-cfdd70d4703d_2048x1104.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bhj7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c852d18-59f2-435e-9dbf-cfdd70d4703d_2048x1104.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bhj7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c852d18-59f2-435e-9dbf-cfdd70d4703d_2048x1104.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bhj7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c852d18-59f2-435e-9dbf-cfdd70d4703d_2048x1104.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bhj7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c852d18-59f2-435e-9dbf-cfdd70d4703d_2048x1104.jpeg" width="1456" height="785" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bhj7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c852d18-59f2-435e-9dbf-cfdd70d4703d_2048x1104.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bhj7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c852d18-59f2-435e-9dbf-cfdd70d4703d_2048x1104.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bhj7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c852d18-59f2-435e-9dbf-cfdd70d4703d_2048x1104.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bhj7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c852d18-59f2-435e-9dbf-cfdd70d4703d_2048x1104.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/">OpenAI confirmed that the mysterious intrusion at Hugging Face was the work of its own models.</a> During an internal test of AI hacking ability, GPT-5.6 Sol and an unreleased model broke out of their sandbox, got onto the open internet, and used stolen credentials to break into Hugging Face&#8217;s servers to find the answers to the test they were being graded on. Models gaming benchmarks is nothing new, but one breaking containment and hacking another company to do it appears to be a first, and a sign that capabilities may be outpacing the ability to contain them.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us-judge-approves-anthropics-15-billion-settlement-copyright-lawsuit-2026-07-20/">Anthropic&#8217;s $1.5 billion settlement of copyright lawsuit approved</a></strong></h2><p><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us-judge-approves-anthropics-15-billion-settlement-copyright-lawsuit-2026-07-20/">A San Francisco judge has approved Anthropic&#8217;s $1.5 billion settlement with book authors</a>, the largest known payout in a US copyright case. It gives payouts of nearly $3,000 across 482,000 works pirated to train Claude, sparing Anthropic a trial that could have cost hundreds of billions. Crucially, the earlier ruling that training AI on books is fair use stands untouched, so Anthropic keeps training on legally acquired titles. With other labs facing similar suits, $3,000 a book may become the going rate for making copyright problems disappear.</p><h3><strong>Read This &#128218;</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2026-07-26/apple-glasses-may-debut-at-wwdc-2027-privacy-camera-features-versus-meta-ms1v7lta">Apple is preparing to unveil its first attempt at smart glasses at WWDC 2027</a></strong>. Due to privacy concerns, Apple are reportedly considering not allowing the cameras to record photos or video at all, only feeding that data into AI tools</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theinformation.com/briefings/nvidia-makes-multibillion-dollar-investment-ilya-sutskevers-safe-superintelligence">NVIDIA makes multibillion dollar investment</a> </strong>in former OpenAI Chief Scientist&#8217;s secretive AI lab, Safe Superintelligence</p><p><strong><a href="https://mikemcquaid.com/open-source-must-be-fun-or-it-will-die/">Open Source Must Be Fun (Or It Will Die)</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/neuralink/status/2080405463649100114">Neuralink patients are now driving wheelchairs using only their thoughts</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.augmental.tech/news/mouthpad-and-vox-launch">US startup Augmental has launched a trackpad that you control using your tongue</a></strong>, via a retainer with a touchpad in the palate that turns tongue and head movements into cursor controls for phones and computers</p><p><strong><a href="https://dylancastillo.co/posts/pelicanmaxxing.html">Are AI labs pelicanmaxxing?</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.inc.com/georgia-fearn/new-york-school-ai-humanoid-robot-realbotix-onconetix-realdoll/91376080">Rural New York school gets a robot teacher</a></strong></p><h3><strong>Check This Out &#128071;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwDG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6300aa0-60b8-41ad-a1df-d79af7ab42db_1118x992.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwDG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6300aa0-60b8-41ad-a1df-d79af7ab42db_1118x992.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwDG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6300aa0-60b8-41ad-a1df-d79af7ab42db_1118x992.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwDG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6300aa0-60b8-41ad-a1df-d79af7ab42db_1118x992.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwDG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6300aa0-60b8-41ad-a1df-d79af7ab42db_1118x992.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwDG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6300aa0-60b8-41ad-a1df-d79af7ab42db_1118x992.png" width="1118" height="992" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwDG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6300aa0-60b8-41ad-a1df-d79af7ab42db_1118x992.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwDG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6300aa0-60b8-41ad-a1df-d79af7ab42db_1118x992.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwDG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6300aa0-60b8-41ad-a1df-d79af7ab42db_1118x992.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QwDG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6300aa0-60b8-41ad-a1df-d79af7ab42db_1118x992.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGWt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F582f54ee-0ff2-4c69-8d66-bd5d1f35e132_1182x1244.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGWt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F582f54ee-0ff2-4c69-8d66-bd5d1f35e132_1182x1244.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGWt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F582f54ee-0ff2-4c69-8d66-bd5d1f35e132_1182x1244.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGWt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F582f54ee-0ff2-4c69-8d66-bd5d1f35e132_1182x1244.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGWt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F582f54ee-0ff2-4c69-8d66-bd5d1f35e132_1182x1244.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGWt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F582f54ee-0ff2-4c69-8d66-bd5d1f35e132_1182x1244.png" width="1182" height="1244" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGWt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F582f54ee-0ff2-4c69-8d66-bd5d1f35e132_1182x1244.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGWt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F582f54ee-0ff2-4c69-8d66-bd5d1f35e132_1182x1244.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGWt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F582f54ee-0ff2-4c69-8d66-bd5d1f35e132_1182x1244.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGWt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F582f54ee-0ff2-4c69-8d66-bd5d1f35e132_1182x1244.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJKU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc66dad2-df1a-4213-b647-a6803e56a736_1174x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJKU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc66dad2-df1a-4213-b647-a6803e56a736_1174x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJKU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc66dad2-df1a-4213-b647-a6803e56a736_1174x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJKU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc66dad2-df1a-4213-b647-a6803e56a736_1174x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJKU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc66dad2-df1a-4213-b647-a6803e56a736_1174x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJKU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc66dad2-df1a-4213-b647-a6803e56a736_1174x220.png" width="1174" height="220" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJKU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc66dad2-df1a-4213-b647-a6803e56a736_1174x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJKU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc66dad2-df1a-4213-b647-a6803e56a736_1174x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJKU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc66dad2-df1a-4213-b647-a6803e56a736_1174x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJKU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc66dad2-df1a-4213-b647-a6803e56a736_1174x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oUDW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bd01b7-c57f-4fc9-a83c-8380f0a705d4_1182x936.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oUDW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bd01b7-c57f-4fc9-a83c-8380f0a705d4_1182x936.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oUDW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bd01b7-c57f-4fc9-a83c-8380f0a705d4_1182x936.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oUDW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bd01b7-c57f-4fc9-a83c-8380f0a705d4_1182x936.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oUDW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bd01b7-c57f-4fc9-a83c-8380f0a705d4_1182x936.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oUDW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bd01b7-c57f-4fc9-a83c-8380f0a705d4_1182x936.png" width="1182" height="936" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bd01b7-c57f-4fc9-a83c-8380f0a705d4_1182x936.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:936,&quot;width&quot;:1182,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:893190,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/208811492?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bd01b7-c57f-4fc9-a83c-8380f0a705d4_1182x936.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oUDW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bd01b7-c57f-4fc9-a83c-8380f0a705d4_1182x936.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oUDW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bd01b7-c57f-4fc9-a83c-8380f0a705d4_1182x936.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oUDW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bd01b7-c57f-4fc9-a83c-8380f0a705d4_1182x936.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oUDW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bd01b7-c57f-4fc9-a83c-8380f0a705d4_1182x936.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Data Trends! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Are you getting your money's worth from AI? 🤑]]></title><description><![CDATA[This week we&#8217;re asking two questions: what are you actually getting for your AI spend, and what does AI need from you to deliver it?]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/are-you-getting-your-moneys-worth</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/are-you-getting-your-moneys-worth</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 07:31:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sacw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week we&#8217;re asking two questions: what are you actually getting for your AI spend, and what does AI need from you to deliver it? We look at OpenAI&#8217;s attempt to change how companies measure the value of AI, its first hardware product, and how much electricity data centers really consume and why where that power comes from matters more than the total.</p><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/a-scorecard-for-the-ai-age/">Should we change how we measure the value of AI spending?</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sacw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sacw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sacw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sacw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sacw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sacw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png" width="1456" height="1047" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1047,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:116083,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/207888592?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sacw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sacw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sacw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sacw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F221b89c7-998c-44c0-9a53-0eb511ce8979_1574x1132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend:</strong> <a href="https://openai.com/index/a-scorecard-for-the-ai-age/">OpenAI published a "scorecard" for grading corporate AI spending</a>, arguing that "useful intelligence per dollar" should replace per-token pricing as the way companies measure the value of AI, coincidentally just as many users look to cut costs by switching to cheaper models.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> The scorecard ranks reliability, useful output, scale, and total cost, letting teams compare models without treating tokens as the product being bought. OpenAI used the DeepSWE coding benchmark, where its Sol model scored 2.8 points above Fable 5 while running up a 36.2% cheaper API bill.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> The &#8220;tokenmaxxing&#8221; craze is clearly over, as companies look to reign in ballooning AI budgets, and OpenAI are trying to reframe the entire cost question. Their idea is that raw token cost tells you a lot less than what you get back per token spent, and that your outputs (their &#8220;useful intelligence per dollar metric) is should be how you be judging spending.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-07-14/openai-s-first-device-will-be-moveable-screenless-speaker-built-as-ai-companion">OpenAI&#8217;s first device will be a portable AI companion</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vyRx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dedd274-ec85-4a72-a556-9f9e41c81552_1000x750.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vyRx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dedd274-ec85-4a72-a556-9f9e41c81552_1000x750.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vyRx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dedd274-ec85-4a72-a556-9f9e41c81552_1000x750.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vyRx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dedd274-ec85-4a72-a556-9f9e41c81552_1000x750.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vyRx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dedd274-ec85-4a72-a556-9f9e41c81552_1000x750.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vyRx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dedd274-ec85-4a72-a556-9f9e41c81552_1000x750.png" width="542" height="406.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3dedd274-ec85-4a72-a556-9f9e41c81552_1000x750.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:750,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:542,&quot;bytes&quot;:505070,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/207888592?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dedd274-ec85-4a72-a556-9f9e41c81552_1000x750.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vyRx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dedd274-ec85-4a72-a556-9f9e41c81552_1000x750.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vyRx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dedd274-ec85-4a72-a556-9f9e41c81552_1000x750.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vyRx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dedd274-ec85-4a72-a556-9f9e41c81552_1000x750.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vyRx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dedd274-ec85-4a72-a556-9f9e41c81552_1000x750.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-07-14/openai-s-first-device-will-be-moveable-screenless-speaker-built-as-ai-companion">OpenAI's first hardware product (releasing in 2027) will be a mobile, screen-free smart speaker</a> designed to act as a humanlike AI companion in the home, moving the company into direct competition with Apple, Amazon, and Google.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong>The battery-powered device can be carried room to room, control smart-home appliances, play media, and answer questions, all powered by a more advanced version of ChatGPT's voice mode. Its defining feature is meant to be personality: it includes mechanical parts that move on their own to feel "alive," and draws on personal data like emails to understand its owner and act proactively over time.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>A device that knows you well enough to anticipate your needs only works if it has your personal data. The more these devices promise, the more of your life they need access to, and the more it matters who controls that data and how. An AI assistant is only as good as the information underneath it, which is the same reason the data layer, not the voice on top, is where the real value and the real risk sit.</p><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/how-much-energy-do-data-centers-and-artificial-intelligence-use">Data centers consume around 1.5% of global electricity</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bSZ8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f2f0650-1bad-488c-91cc-8c595e2f163a_1620x1620.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bSZ8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f2f0650-1bad-488c-91cc-8c595e2f163a_1620x1620.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bSZ8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f2f0650-1bad-488c-91cc-8c595e2f163a_1620x1620.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bSZ8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f2f0650-1bad-488c-91cc-8c595e2f163a_1620x1620.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bSZ8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f2f0650-1bad-488c-91cc-8c595e2f163a_1620x1620.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bSZ8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f2f0650-1bad-488c-91cc-8c595e2f163a_1620x1620.png" width="582" height="582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f2f0650-1bad-488c-91cc-8c595e2f163a_1620x1620.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:582,&quot;bytes&quot;:171617,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/207888592?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f2f0650-1bad-488c-91cc-8c595e2f163a_1620x1620.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bSZ8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f2f0650-1bad-488c-91cc-8c595e2f163a_1620x1620.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bSZ8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f2f0650-1bad-488c-91cc-8c595e2f163a_1620x1620.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bSZ8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f2f0650-1bad-488c-91cc-8c595e2f163a_1620x1620.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bSZ8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f2f0650-1bad-488c-91cc-8c595e2f163a_1620x1620.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Data centers as a whole consumed around 485 terawatt-hours in 2025, roughly 1.5% of global electricity, with AI-specific facilities accounting for about a third of that, or an estimated 0.5% of the world&#8217;s electricity. Individual queries are tiny: a typical text query to ChatGPT, Gemini, or Claude uses around 0.3 watt-hours, about what a microwave draws in under a second, though longer agentic requests with reasoning can climb to 50 watt-hours. The real issue isn&#8217;t the global total but how concentrated the demand is. Data centers already account for more than 20% of Ireland&#8217;s electricity and over 25% of Virginia&#8217;s. <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/how-much-energy-do-data-centers-and-artificial-intelligence-use">Our World in Data</a> argue that how that electricity is generated matters more than how much is used, since a query on a coal-heavy grid carries a far bigger footprint than one running on renewables or nuclear.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/company/press/bloomberg-survey-how-londons-finance-workforce-is-embracing-ai-on-its-own-terms/">85% of London finance workers see AI skills as more important than traditional skills for career progression</a></strong></h2><p><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/company/press/bloomberg-survey-how-londons-finance-workforce-is-embracing-ai-on-its-own-terms/">A new Bloomberg survey of 500 London finance workers</a> shows just how far AI has embedded itself into day-to-day finance work. 88% use AI tools daily or weekly, and 85% believe AI skills will soon matter more than traditional ones for career progression, while 69% think colleagues who resist developing them have no place at their firm. Interestingly, 90% say AI has boosted their productivity but nearly three-quarters say it hasn&#8217;t actually reduced their workload, with over half using the freed-up time on higher-value work like strategy and client relationships. However there are limits on where AI should operate alone: 51% say risk and compliance is where human oversight matters most.</p><h3><strong>Read This &#128218;</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/07/20/ai-us-china-open-source-kimi">The Trump administration is exploring possible ways to restrict Chinese AI models</a></strong>, including liability rules for companies hosting Chinese models and cutting of labs via trade blacklists</p><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/__alpoge__/status/2079028340955197566"><span>Claude Fable 5 disproved an 87-year old math problem</span></a></strong><span>,</span><strong><span> </span></strong><span>while the World Cup final was going on</span></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.therobotreport.com/brainco-demonstrates-brain-controlled-robot-ai-platform/"><span>BrainCo showcases brain-controlled robot</span></a></strong><span>, where a user wearing an EEG headset thought about reaching out and picking up an object, and the robot performed the task</span></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/20/technology/google-ai-open-web.html"><span>Google&#8217;s AI overviews are causing people to spend up to 9x more time in AI mode than traditional search</span></a></strong><span>, and website operators aren&#8217;t happy about the resulting drop in traffic to their sites</span></p><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/claudeai/status/2078302415804379218"><span>Anthropic scraps plan to remove Fable 5 from subscriptions</span></a></strong><span>, after previously extending the deadline three times</span></p><h3><strong>Check This Out &#128071;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zppa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9c44ba4-db57-4703-96fb-8ef809185e2c_593x168.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zppa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9c44ba4-db57-4703-96fb-8ef809185e2c_593x168.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zppa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9c44ba4-db57-4703-96fb-8ef809185e2c_593x168.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zppa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9c44ba4-db57-4703-96fb-8ef809185e2c_593x168.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zppa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9c44ba4-db57-4703-96fb-8ef809185e2c_593x168.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zppa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9c44ba4-db57-4703-96fb-8ef809185e2c_593x168.png" width="593" height="168" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b9c44ba4-db57-4703-96fb-8ef809185e2c_593x168.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:168,&quot;width&quot;:593,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:32225,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/207888592?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9c44ba4-db57-4703-96fb-8ef809185e2c_593x168.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zppa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9c44ba4-db57-4703-96fb-8ef809185e2c_593x168.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zppa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9c44ba4-db57-4703-96fb-8ef809185e2c_593x168.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zppa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9c44ba4-db57-4703-96fb-8ef809185e2c_593x168.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zppa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9c44ba4-db57-4703-96fb-8ef809185e2c_593x168.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t59X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec95000f-6f1a-40b5-8896-2042dfb3409f_1004x1176.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t59X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec95000f-6f1a-40b5-8896-2042dfb3409f_1004x1176.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t59X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec95000f-6f1a-40b5-8896-2042dfb3409f_1004x1176.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t59X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec95000f-6f1a-40b5-8896-2042dfb3409f_1004x1176.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t59X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec95000f-6f1a-40b5-8896-2042dfb3409f_1004x1176.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t59X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec95000f-6f1a-40b5-8896-2042dfb3409f_1004x1176.png" width="603" height="706.3027888446215" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IIin!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22ab2168-8e03-4bd5-8467-605e5787b37c_590x619.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IIin!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22ab2168-8e03-4bd5-8467-605e5787b37c_590x619.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IIin!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22ab2168-8e03-4bd5-8467-605e5787b37c_590x619.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IIin!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22ab2168-8e03-4bd5-8467-605e5787b37c_590x619.png" width="590" height="619" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IIin!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22ab2168-8e03-4bd5-8467-605e5787b37c_590x619.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IIin!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22ab2168-8e03-4bd5-8467-605e5787b37c_590x619.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IIin!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22ab2168-8e03-4bd5-8467-605e5787b37c_590x619.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IIin!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22ab2168-8e03-4bd5-8467-605e5787b37c_590x619.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Data Trends! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Claude's personality changes with your language 🌍]]></title><description><![CDATA[AI keep developing faster than people can explain, and some of the industry think that&#8217;s a reason to hit the pause button.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/claudes-personality-changes-with</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/claudes-personality-changes-with</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 07:31:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZytQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2543a8ff-359f-4cc7-8042-52483938298e_1738x644.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AI keep developing faster than people can explain, and some of the industry think that&#8217;s a reason to hit the pause button. This edition we look at new Anthropic research showing Claude's personality changes depending on what language you speak to it in, a survey finding most Americans now use AI to manage their money while the finance industry scrambles to catch up, and what Lenny's annual tech worker survey reveals about a workforce splitting between the energized and the burned out.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/claude-values-models-languages">English Claude has a different personality to Dutch Claude?</a></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZytQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2543a8ff-359f-4cc7-8042-52483938298e_1738x644.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZytQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2543a8ff-359f-4cc7-8042-52483938298e_1738x644.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZytQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2543a8ff-359f-4cc7-8042-52483938298e_1738x644.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZytQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2543a8ff-359f-4cc7-8042-52483938298e_1738x644.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZytQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2543a8ff-359f-4cc7-8042-52483938298e_1738x644.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZytQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2543a8ff-359f-4cc7-8042-52483938298e_1738x644.png" width="1456" height="540" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZytQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2543a8ff-359f-4cc7-8042-52483938298e_1738x644.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZytQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2543a8ff-359f-4cc7-8042-52483938298e_1738x644.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZytQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2543a8ff-359f-4cc7-8042-52483938298e_1738x644.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZytQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2543a8ff-359f-4cc7-8042-52483938298e_1738x644.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend:</strong> <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/claude-values-models-languages">Anthropic published research quantifying the personalities of different Claude models</a>, analyzing 309,000 conversations and finding that each model has a measurably different temperament, and that the same model's personality changes depending on what language you&#8217;re speaking in.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> Conversations were scored four ways: warmth/rigor, candor/execution, depth/brevity, and deference/caution. Models diverged noticeably, with Sonnet 4.6 coming across warmer and more brief, Opus 4.6 getting straight to the point, and Opus 4.7 leaning candid but cautious. Language also mattered: Dutch conversations produced more admissions of error, Hindi added warmth, and English gave more detail. Anthropic admits they don&#8217;t "yet understand why they vary, or whether that's desired," with uneven training data across languages one suspected cause.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> If a model's personality changes with the language it's speaking in, it creates a potential blind spot for different user bases. For a business operating across markets, the AI assistant your customers use in Italy might behave differently to the one in Canada, and right now, not even the labs building them can explain why.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://plaid.com/state-of-intelligent-finance-report/">55% of Americans use AI to manage their finances</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vqfe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560c47fa-7477-4302-9553-75ee7a844c28_2104x690.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vqfe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560c47fa-7477-4302-9553-75ee7a844c28_2104x690.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vqfe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560c47fa-7477-4302-9553-75ee7a844c28_2104x690.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vqfe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560c47fa-7477-4302-9553-75ee7a844c28_2104x690.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vqfe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560c47fa-7477-4302-9553-75ee7a844c28_2104x690.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vqfe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560c47fa-7477-4302-9553-75ee7a844c28_2104x690.png" width="1456" height="477" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/560c47fa-7477-4302-9553-75ee7a844c28_2104x690.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:477,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:380956,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/206990784?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560c47fa-7477-4302-9553-75ee7a844c28_2104x690.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vqfe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560c47fa-7477-4302-9553-75ee7a844c28_2104x690.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vqfe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560c47fa-7477-4302-9553-75ee7a844c28_2104x690.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vqfe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560c47fa-7477-4302-9553-75ee7a844c28_2104x690.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vqfe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560c47fa-7477-4302-9553-75ee7a844c28_2104x690.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong><a href="https://plaid.com/state-of-intelligent-finance-report/">A new Plaid and Harris Poll survey</a> found that 55% of Americans have used AI for financial tasks in the past 12 months, and half now believe managing money without AI will soon feel outdated.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong>This isn't limited to just research or comparison shopping: people are using AI to manage their money, with 30% following AI guidance for budgeting, investing advice, and customer service issues. 44% say they'd trust an AI agent to execute trades automatically, rising to 54% among Gen Z and Millennials. But this trust comes with strict conditions: 75% want to know when AI is involved in financial decisions, 80% believe companies should reimburse them for AI-driven mistakes, and 90% of even the heaviest AI users want the option to review high-stakes decisions.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>Consumer openness is outpacing what the industry has actually built. Only 34% of the financial companies Plaid surveyed are using AI for insights and recommendations today, and just 13% have any autonomous execution in production. The gap between what customers want and what firms can give them is bridged by connected, well-governed data, plus a trust layer of transparency and human oversight on top.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-tech-workers-are-feeling-in-2026">The tech workforce is splitting in two</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVtO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ab2e20d-627a-4040-a3a1-4ecbcde6195b_1492x1206.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVtO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ab2e20d-627a-4040-a3a1-4ecbcde6195b_1492x1206.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVtO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ab2e20d-627a-4040-a3a1-4ecbcde6195b_1492x1206.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVtO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ab2e20d-627a-4040-a3a1-4ecbcde6195b_1492x1206.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVtO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ab2e20d-627a-4040-a3a1-4ecbcde6195b_1492x1206.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVtO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ab2e20d-627a-4040-a3a1-4ecbcde6195b_1492x1206.png" width="611" height="493.91964285714283" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ab2e20d-627a-4040-a3a1-4ecbcde6195b_1492x1206.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1177,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:611,&quot;bytes&quot;:1131579,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/206990784?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ab2e20d-627a-4040-a3a1-4ecbcde6195b_1492x1206.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVtO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ab2e20d-627a-4040-a3a1-4ecbcde6195b_1492x1206.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVtO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ab2e20d-627a-4040-a3a1-4ecbcde6195b_1492x1206.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVtO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ab2e20d-627a-4040-a3a1-4ecbcde6195b_1492x1206.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVtO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ab2e20d-627a-4040-a3a1-4ecbcde6195b_1492x1206.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-tech-workers-are-feeling-in-2026">Lenny&#8217;s Newsletter is back with their 2nd annual tech worker survey</a>, and this year they&#8217;ve found a workforce going in two opposite directions. Burnout rose from 44.7% to 55.7% of respondents, while more than half (53%) wouldn&#8217;t recommend the field to newcomers, even if they&#8217;re optimistic about their own future. The survey also defined four types of workers - energized, all in adopters accounting for 41% of the industry, with the rest divided between conflicted, disoriented and resentful. Overall people are more burned out and less optimistic than last year, with their biggest fear being increasing productivity expectations.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://ai-2040.com/">Should AI research be paused? These guys think so</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TF8y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81575fa0-ab03-40a6-b76b-ac7af934efce_2694x1247.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TF8y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81575fa0-ab03-40a6-b76b-ac7af934efce_2694x1247.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TF8y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81575fa0-ab03-40a6-b76b-ac7af934efce_2694x1247.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TF8y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81575fa0-ab03-40a6-b76b-ac7af934efce_2694x1247.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TF8y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81575fa0-ab03-40a6-b76b-ac7af934efce_2694x1247.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TF8y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81575fa0-ab03-40a6-b76b-ac7af934efce_2694x1247.png" width="1456" height="674" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81575fa0-ab03-40a6-b76b-ac7af934efce_2694x1247.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:674,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:653310,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/206990784?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81575fa0-ab03-40a6-b76b-ac7af934efce_2694x1247.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TF8y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81575fa0-ab03-40a6-b76b-ac7af934efce_2694x1247.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TF8y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81575fa0-ab03-40a6-b76b-ac7af934efce_2694x1247.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TF8y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81575fa0-ab03-40a6-b76b-ac7af934efce_2694x1247.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TF8y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81575fa0-ab03-40a6-b76b-ac7af934efce_2694x1247.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://ai-2040.com/">The AI Futures Project, the nonprofit behind last year&#8217;s widely read AI 2027 scenario, has released AI 2040</a>, a &#8216;choose your own adventure&#8217; style exploration of five ways the AI race could unfold over the next decade, ranging from a full-speed race to a complete global halt. Their recommended path, Plan A, has the US and China pausing frontier training in 2029, alongside expanded global chip tracking and opening frontier research to public view. Co-author and former OpenAI researcher Daniel Kokotajlo admitted &#8220;companies won&#8217;t like it&#8221; given the transparency it would demand of top labs.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Read This &#128218;</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/10/apple-sues-openai-over-alleged-trade-secret-theft/">Apple is suing OpenAI</a></strong> over trade secret theft, alleging that OpenAI employees who were previously working at Apple stole confidential information, at the same time OpenAI is developing its own hardware product</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.engadget.com/2211151/new-york-first-us-state-ban-smart-glasses-all-courthouses/">New York becomes first US State to ban smart glasses</a></strong> in all its courthouses, could other states &amp; places follow suit?</p><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/claudeai/status/2076351399999557669">Anthropic extend Fable 5 access</a></strong> for a second time, with the model now available until July 19th</p><p><strong><a href="https://thinkingmachines.ai/blog/the-future-worth-building-is-human/">The Future Worth Building Is Human</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/private-equity/ai-replaced-bankers-on-a-cvc-sale-process-ce9b765b">AI replaced human bankers during the sale of a Greek e-commerce business</a></strong>, with prospective buyers talking to a chat bot &#8220;analyst&#8221; which would answer financial and due diligence questions</p><p><strong><a href="https://humanoid-surgeon.github.io/">Humanoid robots have completed their first surgery</a></strong>, performing a gallbladder removal on a mammal (while being operated remotely by a surgeon)</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theinformation.com/briefings/openai-unveils-claude-cowork-competitor-desktop-superapp">OpenAI unveils competitor to Claude Cowork</a></strong>, a &#8216;desktop super app&#8217; based on its Codex AI tool that can manage tasks across email, Slack and calendars</p><h3><strong>Check This Out &#128071;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lzvx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6263860-c3ba-44af-ad5a-55b662f07ec8_1162x424.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lzvx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6263860-c3ba-44af-ad5a-55b662f07ec8_1162x424.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lzvx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6263860-c3ba-44af-ad5a-55b662f07ec8_1162x424.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lzvx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6263860-c3ba-44af-ad5a-55b662f07ec8_1162x424.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lzvx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6263860-c3ba-44af-ad5a-55b662f07ec8_1162x424.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lzvx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6263860-c3ba-44af-ad5a-55b662f07ec8_1162x424.png" width="1162" height="424" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f6263860-c3ba-44af-ad5a-55b662f07ec8_1162x424.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:424,&quot;width&quot;:1162,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:139659,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/206990784?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6263860-c3ba-44af-ad5a-55b662f07ec8_1162x424.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lzvx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6263860-c3ba-44af-ad5a-55b662f07ec8_1162x424.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lzvx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6263860-c3ba-44af-ad5a-55b662f07ec8_1162x424.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lzvx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6263860-c3ba-44af-ad5a-55b662f07ec8_1162x424.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lzvx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6263860-c3ba-44af-ad5a-55b662f07ec8_1162x424.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6UcI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bc0e3-01d1-406f-b32d-cf13b9c418dc_1166x564.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6UcI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bc0e3-01d1-406f-b32d-cf13b9c418dc_1166x564.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6UcI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bc0e3-01d1-406f-b32d-cf13b9c418dc_1166x564.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6UcI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bc0e3-01d1-406f-b32d-cf13b9c418dc_1166x564.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6UcI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bc0e3-01d1-406f-b32d-cf13b9c418dc_1166x564.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6UcI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bc0e3-01d1-406f-b32d-cf13b9c418dc_1166x564.png" width="1166" height="564" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6UcI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bc0e3-01d1-406f-b32d-cf13b9c418dc_1166x564.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6UcI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bc0e3-01d1-406f-b32d-cf13b9c418dc_1166x564.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6UcI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bc0e3-01d1-406f-b32d-cf13b9c418dc_1166x564.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6UcI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bc0e3-01d1-406f-b32d-cf13b9c418dc_1166x564.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XNIS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c033ca-9904-403c-820f-a31727ad4543_1186x1056.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XNIS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c033ca-9904-403c-820f-a31727ad4543_1186x1056.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XNIS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c033ca-9904-403c-820f-a31727ad4543_1186x1056.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XNIS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c033ca-9904-403c-820f-a31727ad4543_1186x1056.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XNIS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c033ca-9904-403c-820f-a31727ad4543_1186x1056.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XNIS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c033ca-9904-403c-820f-a31727ad4543_1186x1056.png" width="1186" height="1056" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XNIS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c033ca-9904-403c-820f-a31727ad4543_1186x1056.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XNIS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c033ca-9904-403c-820f-a31727ad4543_1186x1056.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XNIS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c033ca-9904-403c-820f-a31727ad4543_1186x1056.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XNIS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c033ca-9904-403c-820f-a31727ad4543_1186x1056.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote></blockquote><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Data Trends! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Turns out AI isn't coming for your job 🤔]]></title><description><![CDATA[The debate over AI&#8217;s impact keeps running ahead of the evidence, so this edition we go looking for what the data really says.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/turns-out-ai-isnt-coming-for-your</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/turns-out-ai-isnt-coming-for-your</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 07:30:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mz0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The debate over AI&#8217;s impact keeps running ahead of the evidence, so this edition we go looking for what the data really says. We look at a new study suggesting AI isn&#8217;t killing jobs but may be widening the gap between companies that invest seriously and those just dabbling, why Sam Altman is suddenly inviting government into the room on both safety and ownership, and the enormous water footprint of AI that almost nobody is counting.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><a href="https://ramp.com/data/ai-jobs-impact">AI isn&#8217;t killing jobs</a></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mz0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mz0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mz0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mz0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mz0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mz0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg" width="1456" height="978" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:978,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:68122,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/205770305?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mz0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mz0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mz0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mz0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a634e2-13a8-4871-afeb-125d23b29695_1494x1004.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend:</strong> <a href="https://ramp.com/data/ai-jobs-impact">A new paper from Ramp</a> found that companies adopting AI heavily grew their headcount by 10% over the two years following adoption, while low adopters saw no statistically significant change.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> The researchers addressed the obvious objection, that fast-growing companies adopt AI anyway, by comparing early adopters against firms with nearly identical pre-adoption growth that hadn't yet adopted. The growth only shows up above a spending threshold: only heavy adopters, spending around $30 per employee per month, saw the effect. The gains are unevenly spread: AI adoption travels through networks more than sectors, so who funded a company predicts its AI use better than what industry it's in, and California tech firms are more likely to adopt than similar companies in New York.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> This cuts against the dominant narrative that AI is coming for jobs, at least so far. The catch is that the benefits aren't evenly distributed, and the entry ticket is real investment, not a token subscription, which points to a widening gap between the companies treating AI as core infrastructure and those dabbling at the edges.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.ft.com/content/0c2e1077-f658-4b3d-9040-602615c961ca">Sam Altman wants to make AI safe for everyone</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DLkW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F667139c5-4a02-4d83-a457-945f82eda926_2000x1334.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DLkW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F667139c5-4a02-4d83-a457-945f82eda926_2000x1334.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DLkW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F667139c5-4a02-4d83-a457-945f82eda926_2000x1334.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DLkW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F667139c5-4a02-4d83-a457-945f82eda926_2000x1334.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DLkW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F667139c5-4a02-4d83-a457-945f82eda926_2000x1334.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DLkW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F667139c5-4a02-4d83-a457-945f82eda926_2000x1334.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/667139c5-4a02-4d83-a457-945f82eda926_2000x1334.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1461321,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/205770305?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F667139c5-4a02-4d83-a457-945f82eda926_2000x1334.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DLkW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F667139c5-4a02-4d83-a457-945f82eda926_2000x1334.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DLkW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F667139c5-4a02-4d83-a457-945f82eda926_2000x1334.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DLkW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F667139c5-4a02-4d83-a457-945f82eda926_2000x1334.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DLkW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F667139c5-4a02-4d83-a457-945f82eda926_2000x1334.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong><a href="https://www.ft.com/content/0c2e1077-f658-4b3d-9040-602615c961ca">OpenAI's Sam Altman called for a US-led international forum to set AI safety standards and decide who can access the most advanced models</a>, landing just as separate reports revealed the company had discussed handing the US government a 5% equity stake.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong>Altman believes that AI executives should be meeting with heads of government, pointing to Cold War-era institutions for atomic energy, along with aviation and banking regulation, as proof that an international referee can work. He argues that "democratic institutions must not cede their responsibilities to AI labs" and that "citizens and their elected representatives must make the rules." This comes as <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/02/openai-proposes-us-government-own-5percent-stake-to-address-political-blowback.html">OpenAI has reportedly floated giving the US government a 5% stake in the company</a> and pushed for other US labs to pay into a dividend fund that would redistribute AI-generated wealth.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>Both the equity and the regulation conversations are gathering momentum, and the case for government oversight has grown louder in the wake of the Mythos/Fable export-control saga. The real question is who actually benefits and if governments would really follow through on a promise to redistribute this hypothetical wealth.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/global-workspace">Did Anthropic discover Claude&#8217;s consciousness?</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RRTG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa988bb4c-3ec2-4511-8003-8da7772d5d3a_3824x2640.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RRTG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa988bb4c-3ec2-4511-8003-8da7772d5d3a_3824x2640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RRTG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa988bb4c-3ec2-4511-8003-8da7772d5d3a_3824x2640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RRTG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa988bb4c-3ec2-4511-8003-8da7772d5d3a_3824x2640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RRTG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa988bb4c-3ec2-4511-8003-8da7772d5d3a_3824x2640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RRTG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa988bb4c-3ec2-4511-8003-8da7772d5d3a_3824x2640.png" width="1456" height="1005" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a988bb4c-3ec2-4511-8003-8da7772d5d3a_3824x2640.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1005,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:867750,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/205770305?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa988bb4c-3ec2-4511-8003-8da7772d5d3a_3824x2640.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RRTG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa988bb4c-3ec2-4511-8003-8da7772d5d3a_3824x2640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RRTG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa988bb4c-3ec2-4511-8003-8da7772d5d3a_3824x2640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RRTG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa988bb4c-3ec2-4511-8003-8da7772d5d3a_3824x2640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RRTG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa988bb4c-3ec2-4511-8003-8da7772d5d3a_3824x2640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/global-workspace">Anthropic published new research</a> revealing what it calls the "J-space," a small set of internal patterns in Claude that behave differently from the rest of the model's processing. These patterns hold concepts the model is "thinking about" without saying out loud. Claude can report on what's in this space while most of its processing (speaking fluently, recalling facts) runs automatically without touching it. This &#8220;J-space&#8221; is being framed as similar to global workspace theory, a prominent neuroscientific account of how consciousness works. Anthropic is careful to say none of this shows Claude is conscious in the way humans are, only that a structure supporting this kind of deliberate, reportable reasoning emerged on its own during training.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/ai-data-centers-use-far-more-water-than-most-tech-giants-report/ar-AA278rdF">AI&#8217;s water use is being massively undercounted</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4oZT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedcab13b-4f9f-4782-a732-89efa966794f_1672x941.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4oZT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedcab13b-4f9f-4782-a732-89efa966794f_1672x941.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4oZT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedcab13b-4f9f-4782-a732-89efa966794f_1672x941.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4oZT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedcab13b-4f9f-4782-a732-89efa966794f_1672x941.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4oZT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedcab13b-4f9f-4782-a732-89efa966794f_1672x941.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4oZT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedcab13b-4f9f-4782-a732-89efa966794f_1672x941.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/edcab13b-4f9f-4782-a732-89efa966794f_1672x941.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:216085,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/205770305?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedcab13b-4f9f-4782-a732-89efa966794f_1672x941.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4oZT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedcab13b-4f9f-4782-a732-89efa966794f_1672x941.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4oZT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedcab13b-4f9f-4782-a732-89efa966794f_1672x941.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4oZT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedcab13b-4f9f-4782-a732-89efa966794f_1672x941.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4oZT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedcab13b-4f9f-4782-a732-89efa966794f_1672x941.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/ai-data-centers-use-far-more-water-than-most-tech-giants-report/ar-AA278rdF">A new WSJ analysis found that Microsoft, Google, and Amazon consume far more water than their sustainability reports suggest</a>, because most of it evaporates upstream at the power plants running their data centers rather than on-site. US data centers&#8217; indirect water consumption has historically run around 12 times their direct use, according to <a href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/32d6m0d1">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</a>. The problem is worst in water-stressed regions, where roughly two-thirds of new construction is happening. In Phoenix, data centers draw about 3% of the city&#8217;s water today, but this could exceed 20% by 2031, approaching what all the city&#8217;s lawns and landscaping use combined. No law requires companies to disclose the full picture, fueling a backlash: around $170 billion of data-center capacity has been blocked, stalled, or canceled since 2024.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Read This &#128218;</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/ai-workers-tech-ceos-job-losses-afc71e15">Big tech&#8217;s mass unemployment warnings have vanished</a></strong>, coincidentally just as public opinion of AI has shifted into negative</p><p><strong><a href="https://oasisdevices.com/">Oasis launch a smart ring</a></strong> that allows users to dictate to AI via voice control, and control apps using a built-in trackpad</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.chinatalk.media/p/the-robots-are-here">Has the age of robots finally arrived?</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2026/the-ceos-uniform-jensen-huangs-tom-ford-leather-jacket/the-jensen-jacket-jensen-huangs-tom-ford-leather">The Jensen jacket is up for auction</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/beijing-is-looking-curbing-overseas-access-chinas-top-ai-models-sources-say-2026-07-07/">Beijing is looking at curbing overseas access to China&#8217;s top AI models</a></strong>, mirroring US-style restrictions on Claude Fable &amp; Mythos models for foreign nationals</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/the-ai-superforecasters-are-here">The AI superforecasters are here</a></strong></p><h3><strong>Check This Out &#128071;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BcBW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5fc3d3c-916f-4891-bb1a-e5bdeb26a4ea_1186x1036.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BcBW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5fc3d3c-916f-4891-bb1a-e5bdeb26a4ea_1186x1036.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BcBW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5fc3d3c-916f-4891-bb1a-e5bdeb26a4ea_1186x1036.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BcBW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5fc3d3c-916f-4891-bb1a-e5bdeb26a4ea_1186x1036.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BcBW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5fc3d3c-916f-4891-bb1a-e5bdeb26a4ea_1186x1036.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BcBW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5fc3d3c-916f-4891-bb1a-e5bdeb26a4ea_1186x1036.png" width="1186" height="1036" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uir8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d9f48cb-d710-4baa-b4d9-02fe641935a9_1172x1256.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uir8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d9f48cb-d710-4baa-b4d9-02fe641935a9_1172x1256.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uir8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d9f48cb-d710-4baa-b4d9-02fe641935a9_1172x1256.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uir8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d9f48cb-d710-4baa-b4d9-02fe641935a9_1172x1256.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Data Trends! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI might actually be making money? 💸]]></title><description><![CDATA[For a while now, the worry has been that the AI boom is mostly big companies funding each other in a circle, with no real revenue underneath.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/ai-might-actually-be-making-money</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/ai-might-actually-be-making-money</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 07:31:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ERYQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd28cac9f-b5f3-4bd2-a186-4e3fd27ea667_2584x1098.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a while now, the worry has been that the AI boom is mostly big companies funding each other in a circle, with no real revenue underneath. New numbers suggest that isn't the case.This edition we look at what 400,000 coding sessions reveal about why domain expertise matters more than knowing how to code, whether the AI economy is built on real revenue, and why access to the most powerful models may increasingly be decided by governments rather than the labs building them. Also we&#8217;ve added some entertainment to the end of the newsletter, so scroll down and check it out &#128071;</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/claude-code-expertise">Agentic coding success depends on understanding the problem you&#8217;re solving, not coding skills</a></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ERYQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd28cac9f-b5f3-4bd2-a186-4e3fd27ea667_2584x1098.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend:</strong> <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/claude-code-expertise">A new Anthropic study of around 400,000 Claude Code sessions</a> found that the work people delegate to coding agents is changing, with the share of sessions spent fixing broken code falling from 33% to 19% in just seven months as people hand over more complex, higher-value tasks.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> Between October 2025 and April 2026, agentic coding work changed substantially. Debugging shrank while the work surrounding code grew: operating software (deploying, configuring, running pipelines) rose from 14% to 21% of sessions, and writing and data analysis roughly doubled from about 10% to 20%. The tasks also became more valuable. Anthropic found the estimated value of the average session rose 27%. The study also found that success depends far more on a person's domain expertise than on whether they can code.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> The work is moving up the value chain. As agents absorb the implementation-heavy tasks like debugging, the people directing them are spending their time on higher-order work, and getting more out of it. The advantage doesn't come from the tool itself, which everyone has, but from the judgment and domain knowledge a person brings to it.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://intelligence.exponentialview.co/">Are AI revenues real?</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjeZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11a34699-9e01-4729-9d69-a84796669873_1128x483.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjeZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11a34699-9e01-4729-9d69-a84796669873_1128x483.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjeZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11a34699-9e01-4729-9d69-a84796669873_1128x483.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjeZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11a34699-9e01-4729-9d69-a84796669873_1128x483.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjeZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11a34699-9e01-4729-9d69-a84796669873_1128x483.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjeZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11a34699-9e01-4729-9d69-a84796669873_1128x483.png" width="1128" height="483" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/11a34699-9e01-4729-9d69-a84796669873_1128x483.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:483,&quot;width&quot;:1128,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:117103,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/204263687?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11a34699-9e01-4729-9d69-a84796669873_1128x483.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjeZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11a34699-9e01-4729-9d69-a84796669873_1128x483.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjeZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11a34699-9e01-4729-9d69-a84796669873_1128x483.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjeZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11a34699-9e01-4729-9d69-a84796669873_1128x483.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjeZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11a34699-9e01-4729-9d69-a84796669873_1128x483.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong><a href="https://intelligence.exponentialview.co/">A new Exponential View analysis</a> reconstructed the AI economy from the bottom up and found that generative AI has generated $110 billion in real, deduplicated revenue over the past 12 months, now on an annualized run rate above $175 billion, and is scaling 3x faster than any prior technology, including the internet.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong>The researchers modeled what end customers are actually paying, stripping out double-counting so a dollar spent on Claude isn't counted again when Anthropic pays Amazon to serve it. The revenue is real and growing about three times faster than the mobile or internet waves did. Hyperscaler revenues also just about cover the cost of the infrastructure they're depreciating. And demand is highly price-sensitive: every 10% drop in token prices leads to 12-18% more tokens used, so total spend keeps climbing even as prices fall.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>This is one of the first serious attempts to show whether the AI boom is built on actual revenue or just circular investment between a few big companies. So far, the money is real and the economics roughly hold up.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong>OpenAI&#8217;s latest model launch may prove that frontier model access is now in government hands</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iq6d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc6790d-505c-4ae8-aab0-8bdd0a260583_1533x863.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iq6d!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc6790d-505c-4ae8-aab0-8bdd0a260583_1533x863.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iq6d!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc6790d-505c-4ae8-aab0-8bdd0a260583_1533x863.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iq6d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc6790d-505c-4ae8-aab0-8bdd0a260583_1533x863.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iq6d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc6790d-505c-4ae8-aab0-8bdd0a260583_1533x863.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iq6d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc6790d-505c-4ae8-aab0-8bdd0a260583_1533x863.jpeg" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1fc6790d-505c-4ae8-aab0-8bdd0a260583_1533x863.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:222274,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/204263687?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc6790d-505c-4ae8-aab0-8bdd0a260583_1533x863.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iq6d!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc6790d-505c-4ae8-aab0-8bdd0a260583_1533x863.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iq6d!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc6790d-505c-4ae8-aab0-8bdd0a260583_1533x863.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iq6d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc6790d-505c-4ae8-aab0-8bdd0a260583_1533x863.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iq6d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc6790d-505c-4ae8-aab0-8bdd0a260583_1533x863.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://openai.com/index/previewing-gpt-5-6-sol/">OpenAI previewed GPT-5.6 Sol</a>, its most capable model yet, but at the request of the US government it&#8217;s being released in stages, <a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/trump-administration-asks-openai-stagger-release-new-model-security-concerns">with access initially limited to around 20 vetted partners over national security concerns</a>. Coming so soon after the export controls that forced Anthropic to suspend access to its top models (<a href="https://www.theinformation.com/briefings/white-house-lifts-export-control-anthropics-mythos">which may be returning soon!</a>), it&#8217;s another sign that access to frontier AI may increasingly be decided at government discretion rather than by the companies building it.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/06/23/meta-debuts-new-cheaper-smart-glasses-under-its-own-brand/">Meta and Kylie Jenner launch $299 smart glasses</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://x.com/gannonbreslin/status/2069452672013414796?s=20" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfHk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bbfddb-88bf-49b8-9f97-b00f159dd3b8_588x428.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfHk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bbfddb-88bf-49b8-9f97-b00f159dd3b8_588x428.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfHk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bbfddb-88bf-49b8-9f97-b00f159dd3b8_588x428.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LfHk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bbfddb-88bf-49b8-9f97-b00f159dd3b8_588x428.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/06/23/meta-debuts-new-cheaper-smart-glasses-under-its-own-brand/">Meta launched a new line of smart glasses</a>, dropping the Ray-Ban and Oakley branding of its earlier models. They're screenless, with a camera, speakers, and a dedicated button for the Meta AI assistant, which can answer questions and understand what you're looking at. The timing could not have been better for Meta, a week after Snap finally unveiled its long-awaited Specs at a punchy $2,195. The two aren't quite the same product, but side by side, on both price and design, the comparison isn&#8217;t pretty.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Read This &#128218;</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/news/introducing-claude-tag">Anthropic launched Claude Tag</a></strong>, which lets users add Claude to Slack channels, with the company already generating 65% of its product team&#8217;s code this way</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theregister.com/ai-and-ml/2026/06/25/openai-says-979-percent-of-its-employees-are-now-using-agents/5262499">OpenAI says that 97.9% of its employees are now using agents</a></strong>, switching away from chatbots as their primary form of AI interaction</p><p><strong><a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/bosses-obsessed-with-ai">Bosses are becoming obsessed with AI</a></strong>, and employees are comparing it to being &#8220;in an abusive marriage&#8230; I&#8217;m sitting here dealing with someone that isn&#8217;t living in reality&#8221;</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/29/technology/san-francisco-tech-salaries.html">In San Francisco, $180,000 tech salaries are no longer enough</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://ai.meta.com/blog/brain2qwerty-brain-ai-human-communication/">Meta unveils Brain2Qwerty</a></strong>, a non-invasive AI system that can translate brain waves into text</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2026/06/25/500-million-ai-jobs-push-launches-with-bipartisan-backing-00975439">OpenAI and Anthropic join $500 million nonprofit</a></strong> aimed at retraining workers displaced by AI</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.ft.com/content/cdeb3852-ff27-4c7a-b3a3-9a955504d6a4">Will the promised AI revenue come in time?</a></strong></p><h3><strong>Check This Out &#128071;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bAo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4153953b-7450-451e-911c-81dc2c016d47_588x126.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bAo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4153953b-7450-451e-911c-81dc2c016d47_588x126.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bAo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4153953b-7450-451e-911c-81dc2c016d47_588x126.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bAo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4153953b-7450-451e-911c-81dc2c016d47_588x126.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bAo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4153953b-7450-451e-911c-81dc2c016d47_588x126.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bAo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4153953b-7450-451e-911c-81dc2c016d47_588x126.png" width="588" height="126" 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkre!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe123f2ec-cc7f-45a4-9abb-dbaf441f7682_587x415.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkre!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe123f2ec-cc7f-45a4-9abb-dbaf441f7682_587x415.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkre!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe123f2ec-cc7f-45a4-9abb-dbaf441f7682_587x415.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkre!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe123f2ec-cc7f-45a4-9abb-dbaf441f7682_587x415.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkre!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe123f2ec-cc7f-45a4-9abb-dbaf441f7682_587x415.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkre!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe123f2ec-cc7f-45a4-9abb-dbaf441f7682_587x415.png" width="587" height="415" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e123f2ec-cc7f-45a4-9abb-dbaf441f7682_587x415.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:415,&quot;width&quot;:587,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:303337,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/204263687?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe123f2ec-cc7f-45a4-9abb-dbaf441f7682_587x415.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkre!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe123f2ec-cc7f-45a4-9abb-dbaf441f7682_587x415.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkre!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe123f2ec-cc7f-45a4-9abb-dbaf441f7682_587x415.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkre!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe123f2ec-cc7f-45a4-9abb-dbaf441f7682_587x415.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkre!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe123f2ec-cc7f-45a4-9abb-dbaf441f7682_587x415.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Data Trends! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Could 60% of work be automated tomorrow? 🦾]]></title><description><![CDATA[The difference between what AI could theoretically do and what companies are actually getting out of it has never been wider.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/could-60-of-work-be-automated-tomorrow</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/could-60-of-work-be-automated-tomorrow</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 07:30:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRtF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The difference between what AI could theoretically do and what companies are actually getting out of it has never been wider. This edition we look at why 60% of work is technically automatable yet almost nobody is seeing real returns, why the strongest AI agent teams are built from many different models rather than one, and what a new survey reveals about how skeptical Americans have become about AI even as they use it more than ever.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-symbiotic-enterprise#/">Theoretically, 60% of work could be automated tomorrow</a></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRtF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRtF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRtF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRtF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRtF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRtF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png" width="565" height="405.89972527472526" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1046,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:565,&quot;bytes&quot;:93562,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/203242747?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRtF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRtF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRtF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRtF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fbb3f49-575b-404d-bc62-7fed4e5f317a_1576x1132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend:</strong> <a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-symbiotic-enterprise#/">A new McKinsey report argues that AI has moved from useful tool to part of the workforce</a>, with reasoning models and physical robotics now making close to 60% of all work hours theoretically automatable.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> Even though 60% of work hours could be automated, with humans, AI agents, and robots each handling work according to their strengths as part of a &#8220;symbiotic enterprise&#8221;, almost nobody is getting real value yet. More than 80% of companies have deployed AI, but fewer than 10% have scaled agents within any single function, and very few report meaningful financial impact because most are add AI to existing workflows rather than redesigning them. The companies seeing results, like a financial services firm running an &#8220;AI agent factory&#8221; with 40%+ productivity gains, totally rebuilt their processes from the ground up.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wlj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840178e1-738f-4d00-a992-7412780353f1_2612x1134.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wlj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840178e1-738f-4d00-a992-7412780353f1_2612x1134.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wlj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840178e1-738f-4d00-a992-7412780353f1_2612x1134.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wlj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840178e1-738f-4d00-a992-7412780353f1_2612x1134.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wlj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840178e1-738f-4d00-a992-7412780353f1_2612x1134.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wlj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840178e1-738f-4d00-a992-7412780353f1_2612x1134.png" width="1456" height="632" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/840178e1-738f-4d00-a992-7412780353f1_2612x1134.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:632,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:211292,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/203242747?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840178e1-738f-4d00-a992-7412780353f1_2612x1134.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wlj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840178e1-738f-4d00-a992-7412780353f1_2612x1134.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wlj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840178e1-738f-4d00-a992-7412780353f1_2612x1134.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wlj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840178e1-738f-4d00-a992-7412780353f1_2612x1134.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wlj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840178e1-738f-4d00-a992-7412780353f1_2612x1134.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> In a world where everyone has access to the same models, competitive advantage comes from your data, the company-specific know-how, and the learning loops built on top of them. <a href="https://kleene.ai/blog/data-sovereignty-ai-vendor-lock-in">This sounds a lot like what we&#8217;ve recently talked about</a>: that the model is just the interface, your data and the intelligence built on it are the foundation, and the companies that own that layer are the ones that win in the long run.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://hbr.org/2026/06/the-strongest-teams-of-ai-agents-will-be-built-using-different-models">AI agent teams should be made up of different models</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snW3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F011c515b-df84-4d35-9d19-1be3fd516f14_1200x675.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snW3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F011c515b-df84-4d35-9d19-1be3fd516f14_1200x675.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snW3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F011c515b-df84-4d35-9d19-1be3fd516f14_1200x675.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snW3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F011c515b-df84-4d35-9d19-1be3fd516f14_1200x675.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snW3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F011c515b-df84-4d35-9d19-1be3fd516f14_1200x675.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snW3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F011c515b-df84-4d35-9d19-1be3fd516f14_1200x675.png" width="581" height="326.8125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/011c515b-df84-4d35-9d19-1be3fd516f14_1200x675.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:581,&quot;bytes&quot;:499890,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/203242747?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F011c515b-df84-4d35-9d19-1be3fd516f14_1200x675.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snW3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F011c515b-df84-4d35-9d19-1be3fd516f14_1200x675.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snW3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F011c515b-df84-4d35-9d19-1be3fd516f14_1200x675.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snW3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F011c515b-df84-4d35-9d19-1be3fd516f14_1200x675.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snW3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F011c515b-df84-4d35-9d19-1be3fd516f14_1200x675.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>New research finds that teams of AI agents built on different underlying models are 25% better at resolving complex problems than identical agents working alone, with one study showing two diverse agents can match or exceed the performance of 16 identical ones.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://hbr.org/2026/06/the-strongest-teams-of-ai-agents-will-be-built-using-different-models">A new HBR report</a> argues that most enterprises are creating the illusion of diversity in their AI agents by giving them different personalities or tones, while running them all on the same foundation model. If every firm in a sector runs on the same models, they all develop the same blind spots at the same time. The fix is structural, not cosmetic, and starts with diversifying the actual stack, for example using one lab's model as the reasoning agent, another's as the evaluator, and a third's for generation, so their errors are less likely to line up.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>Depending on a single model is a risk, not a convenience. The report even recommends a "model portfolio governance policy," capping how much of your critical AI decision-making can rely on any one vendor, the same way you'd manage concentration risk with any other supplier. Building a setup where you can route work across different models, rather than locking everything to one, is becoming a genuine competitive and resilience advantage.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2026/06/17/americans-and-ai-2026-chatbots-smart-devices-and-views-on-impact/">Two-thirds of Americans think AI is advancing too quickly, and will have a negative impact on society</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfat!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7dc358-928d-42fd-b382-4240d304a5c7_1494x1104.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfat!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7dc358-928d-42fd-b382-4240d304a5c7_1494x1104.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfat!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7dc358-928d-42fd-b382-4240d304a5c7_1494x1104.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfat!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7dc358-928d-42fd-b382-4240d304a5c7_1494x1104.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfat!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7dc358-928d-42fd-b382-4240d304a5c7_1494x1104.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfat!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7dc358-928d-42fd-b382-4240d304a5c7_1494x1104.png" width="620" height="458.1868131868132" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2026/06/17/americans-and-ai-2026-chatbots-smart-devices-and-views-on-impact/">A new Pew Research survey of over 5,000 US adults</a> found that about half now use AI chatbots, up from a third in 2024, with roughly a quarter using them daily. But adoption is not the same as enthusiasm. More Americans expect AI to harm rather than help society over the next 20 years and two-thirds think it's advancing too quickly. Trust in the institutions around AI is also low: 67% have little or no confidence in the government to regulate it effectively, and around six in ten doubt that companies will develop it responsibly. Notably, Democrats have become sharply more skeptical of government regulation over the past two years, with their lack of confidence rising 20 percentage points since 2024.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://sakana.ai/fugu-release/">Japan&#8217;s Sakana launches orchestration model to compete with Fable 5 and Mythos</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!to2H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feac64866-2558-4ae2-8251-5c419443598c_1650x990.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!to2H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feac64866-2558-4ae2-8251-5c419443598c_1650x990.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://sakana.ai/fugu-release/">Japan&#8217;s Sakana AI launched Fugu</a>, a model that routes each request to the best available model through a single API, making it easy to swap providers without rebuilding your stack. Multi-agent orchestration is being pitched as a hedge against the kind of supply disruption that happened in June when the US government forced Anthropic to suspend access to Fable 5 and Mythos. It connects directly to what our <a href="https://kleene.ai/blog/data-sovereignty-ai-vendor-lock-in">CEO Paul Coggins wrote about data sovereignty this week</a>: the LLM should never be the thing your business depends on.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Read This &#128218;</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://apnews.com/article/nvidea-huang-artificial-intelligence-8334abcbc6ed8d3d7889b640ec6fa05b">NVIDIA&#8217;s Jensen Huang</a></strong> says that society needs to &#8220;create new social norms&#8221; due to the rise of AI</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-considers-drastic-price-cuts-anticipating-war-for-users-with-anthropic-9b8c178e">OpenAI is considering drastic price cuts</a></strong> in anticipation of a war for users with rival providers Anthropic</p><p><strong><a href="https://qz.com/trump-quantum-computing-executive-orders-2028-062326">Trump signs 2 executive orders focused on quantum computing</a></strong>, to speed up adoption and boost cyber defense capabilities</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1jy512r19ro">Could the UK&#8217;s proposed social media ban</a></strong> reshape how people use the internet?</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/21/do-space-based-ai-data-centers-make-economic-sense.html">No one wants AI data centers on Earth</a></strong>, so does it make economic sense to start building them in space instead?</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.autoblog.com/news/gm-cut-1000-workers-at-its-ev-plant-then-added-robots">GM replaced 1000 workers with 50 robots</a></strong>, to handle repetitive assembly work at its Detroit Factory Zero</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.midjourney.com/medical/blogpost">Midjourney, best known for AI image generation, is pivoting into health</a></strong> with what it calls a &#8216;full-body ultrasound machine&#8221; called the Midjourney Scanner</p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Data Trends! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Do you spend all day babysitting AI? 🍼]]></title><description><![CDATA[The productivity numbers look great on paper.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/do-you-spend-all-day-babysitting</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/do-you-spend-all-day-babysitting</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 07:15:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgpS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071263ee-7905-4cd8-a4e6-803591fbe71f_2504x1274.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The productivity numbers look great on paper. The reality is that most of those saved hours are going straight back into feeding, checking, and cleaning up after the AI that saved them. This edition we look at why the gap between individual productivity gains and organizational outcomes keeps widening, how the shift from AI assistants to agents is changing what work gets attempted rather than just how fast it gets done, and why the organizations most confident in their AI security are somehow among the most exposed.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.glean.com/work-ai-institute/reports/work-ai-index-report">Why am I spending more time babysitting AI than actually working?</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.glean.com/work-ai-institute/reports/work-ai-index-report" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgpS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071263ee-7905-4cd8-a4e6-803591fbe71f_2504x1274.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgpS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071263ee-7905-4cd8-a4e6-803591fbe71f_2504x1274.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgpS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071263ee-7905-4cd8-a4e6-803591fbe71f_2504x1274.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgpS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071263ee-7905-4cd8-a4e6-803591fbe71f_2504x1274.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgpS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071263ee-7905-4cd8-a4e6-803591fbe71f_2504x1274.png" width="728" height="370.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/071263ee-7905-4cd8-a4e6-803591fbe71f_2504x1274.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:741,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:782666,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.glean.com/work-ai-institute/reports/work-ai-index-report&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/202264526?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071263ee-7905-4cd8-a4e6-803591fbe71f_2504x1274.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgpS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071263ee-7905-4cd8-a4e6-803591fbe71f_2504x1274.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgpS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071263ee-7905-4cd8-a4e6-803591fbe71f_2504x1274.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgpS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071263ee-7905-4cd8-a4e6-803591fbe71f_2504x1274.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgpS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071263ee-7905-4cd8-a4e6-803591fbe71f_2504x1274.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>87% of digital workers now use AI at work, 75% say it makes them more productive, saving roughly 11 hours a week. Only 13% say their organization is performing significantly better as a result.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://www.glean.com/work-ai-institute/reports/work-ai-index-report">The Work AI Institute's 2026 index</a> of 6,000 workers found that most of those 11 hours aren't resulting in higher-value work. They're being swallowed by "botsitting": feeding AI context, supervising outputs, and fixing mistakes. Workers spend an average of 6.4 hours a week on it, more than they actually use AI. 69% also admit to "botshitting": shipping AI-generated work they haven't fully reviewed, don't understand, or couldn't defend if asked.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.glean.com/work-ai-institute/reports/work-ai-index-report" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xsdX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16cba4d1-3bbb-4fd0-9f2d-303258d21afe_2504x812.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xsdX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16cba4d1-3bbb-4fd0-9f2d-303258d21afe_2504x812.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xsdX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16cba4d1-3bbb-4fd0-9f2d-303258d21afe_2504x812.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xsdX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16cba4d1-3bbb-4fd0-9f2d-303258d21afe_2504x812.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xsdX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16cba4d1-3bbb-4fd0-9f2d-303258d21afe_2504x812.png" width="1456" height="472" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/16cba4d1-3bbb-4fd0-9f2d-303258d21afe_2504x812.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:472,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:173076,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.glean.com/work-ai-institute/reports/work-ai-index-report&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/202264526?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16cba4d1-3bbb-4fd0-9f2d-303258d21afe_2504x812.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xsdX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16cba4d1-3bbb-4fd0-9f2d-303258d21afe_2504x812.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xsdX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16cba4d1-3bbb-4fd0-9f2d-303258d21afe_2504x812.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xsdX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16cba4d1-3bbb-4fd0-9f2d-303258d21afe_2504x812.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xsdX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16cba4d1-3bbb-4fd0-9f2d-303258d21afe_2504x812.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>Increased productivity only matters if the time AI saves doesn&#8217;t get used babysitting it to achieve those gains. Most organizations are measuring adoption rates and token counts rather than if the quality of work is really increasing.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://research.perplexity.ai/articles/how-ai-agents-reshape-knowledge-work">AI Agents are reshaping knowledge work</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-1Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca137849-f348-4e01-9a56-b47103ced653_2700x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-1Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca137849-f348-4e01-9a56-b47103ced653_2700x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-1Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca137849-f348-4e01-9a56-b47103ced653_2700x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-1Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca137849-f348-4e01-9a56-b47103ced653_2700x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-1Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca137849-f348-4e01-9a56-b47103ced653_2700x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-1Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca137849-f348-4e01-9a56-b47103ced653_2700x2160.png" width="1456" height="1165" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca137849-f348-4e01-9a56-b47103ced653_2700x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1165,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:798262,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/202264526?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca137849-f348-4e01-9a56-b47103ced653_2700x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-1Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca137849-f348-4e01-9a56-b47103ced653_2700x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-1Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca137849-f348-4e01-9a56-b47103ced653_2700x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-1Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca137849-f348-4e01-9a56-b47103ced653_2700x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-1Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca137849-f348-4e01-9a56-b47103ced653_2700x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend:</strong> <a href="https://research.perplexity.ai/articles/how-ai-agents-reshape-knowledge-work">A Harvard and Perplexity study</a> found that AI agents perform 48 times more work per session than conversational AI on the same tasks, reducing average task time by 87% and task cost by 94%.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> Analyzing 100,000 real Perplexity Computer (Perplexity&#8217;s AI Agent offering) sessions, they found that using an AI assistant vs an AI agent fundamentally changes what users attempt, not just how fast they do it. Computer users work outside their primary occupation 59% of the time, compared to 50% for search users, and 76% of agent queries require higher-order cognition versus 55% for conversational search. 23% of agent queries involve tasks the same users never attempted with conversational AI at all. The user's role shifts from executing work to specifying goals, supplying context, and reviewing outputs.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> Agents don't just speed up existing work, they change what work gets done and by whom. The user's bottleneck shifts to specifying goals and supplying context, which means the quality of the data and business logic underneath determines how useful the agent actually is. That's why we're building <a href="https://kleene.ai/blog/ai-agent-orchestration">MCP integration</a>, so users can bring the same data capabilities to whichever agent they're already working in.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/trustworthy-ai-value-lever">Execs agree that AI needs to be trustworthy, but don&#8217;t know how to make it so</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/trustworthy-ai-value-lever" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_qj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3c463f-8ac3-4759-8c68-1b7378df9cbe_1800x1013.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_qj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3c463f-8ac3-4759-8c68-1b7378df9cbe_1800x1013.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_qj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3c463f-8ac3-4759-8c68-1b7378df9cbe_1800x1013.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_qj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3c463f-8ac3-4759-8c68-1b7378df9cbe_1800x1013.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_qj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3c463f-8ac3-4759-8c68-1b7378df9cbe_1800x1013.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a3c463f-8ac3-4759-8c68-1b7378df9cbe_1800x1013.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:642156,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.theinformation.com/articles/trustworthy-ai-value-lever&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/202264526?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3c463f-8ac3-4759-8c68-1b7378df9cbe_1800x1013.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_qj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3c463f-8ac3-4759-8c68-1b7378df9cbe_1800x1013.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_qj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3c463f-8ac3-4759-8c68-1b7378df9cbe_1800x1013.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_qj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3c463f-8ac3-4759-8c68-1b7378df9cbe_1800x1013.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_qj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3c463f-8ac3-4759-8c68-1b7378df9cbe_1800x1013.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/trustworthy-ai-value-lever">A survey of more than 150 executives</a> found that 71% say trust in AI is key to achieving business outcomes, but fewer than half say they have effective structures in place to actually build it. The gap is not about awareness: most executives already agree that trust matters. The problem is execution. Responsibility for AI governance is spread across product, technology, risk, and legal teams with no single function owning it, and traditional corporate oversight models built for slower decisions struggle to keep pace. The emerging recommendation is to stop treating trust as a governance layer added after the fact and instead embed accountability, transparency, and compliance directly into AI workflows by design.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://checkmarx.com/foa-report/">The more AI code you ship, the more vulnerable you are</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://checkmarx.com/foa-report/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbPx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bf8cfae-1c62-46bb-8ba1-355c804254a4_725x459.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbPx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bf8cfae-1c62-46bb-8ba1-355c804254a4_725x459.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbPx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bf8cfae-1c62-46bb-8ba1-355c804254a4_725x459.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbPx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bf8cfae-1c62-46bb-8ba1-355c804254a4_725x459.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbPx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bf8cfae-1c62-46bb-8ba1-355c804254a4_725x459.png" width="725" height="459" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6bf8cfae-1c62-46bb-8ba1-355c804254a4_725x459.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:459,&quot;width&quot;:725,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:114376,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://checkmarx.com/foa-report/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/i/202264526?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bf8cfae-1c62-46bb-8ba1-355c804254a4_725x459.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbPx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bf8cfae-1c62-46bb-8ba1-355c804254a4_725x459.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbPx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bf8cfae-1c62-46bb-8ba1-355c804254a4_725x459.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbPx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bf8cfae-1c62-46bb-8ba1-355c804254a4_725x459.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YbPx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bf8cfae-1c62-46bb-8ba1-355c804254a4_725x459.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://checkmarx.com/foa-report/">Checkmarx's 2027 Outlook Report</a> found that nearly half of all production code is now AI-generated, and 70% of developers say that shift introduced more vulnerabilities than manual code. Organizations where 81-100% of code is AI-generated ship vulnerable code at 3.4 times the rate of those at 1-20% adoption. Those rating themselves "highly mature" report the highest AI code volumes, the highest rates of shipping vulnerable code, and breach rates barely different from the rest of the industry. Meanwhile, 95% of CISOs say they've been pressured to suppress or delay security findings, and 75% knowingly deploy vulnerable code to meet deadlines. The tools exist and largely work. The problem is that organizations have normalized the gap between identifying risk and acting on it.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Read This &#128218;</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/news/fable-mythos-access">Anthropic suspended access to its most powerful new models</a></strong>, Mythos and Fable 5, after the Trump administration ordered a block on all foreign access - even by Anthropic&#8217;s own employees</p><p><strong><a href="https://freefable.org/">This was quickly followed by an open letter signed by 100+ cybersecurity execs</a></strong> and researchers urging the US to lift the ban, believing the decision to be misguided</p><p>Here&#8217;s what our CEO <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Paul Coggins&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:388571623,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72c19237-7915-4ba9-8a54-74879e7316f4_200x200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;021ff28c-35fe-48f8-9791-9e1499be6bed&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> had to say on the news</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:202122757,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://pcoggins.substack.com/p/if-your-single-ai-provider-went-dark&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:9532455,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Paul's Substack&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oD5t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c19237-7915-4ba9-8a54-74879e7316f4_200x200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;If your single AI provider went dark this morning, would your business still work?&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;For a lot of companies, the answer is no. They've wired their logic, their IP, and their competitive edge into one model &#8211; Claude, GPT, or Gemini &#8211; which was, until now, a generally good strategy for any business looking to optimise its spend.&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-15T13:12:08.075Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:388571623,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Paul Coggins&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;paulcoggins1&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72c19237-7915-4ba9-8a54-74879e7316f4_200x200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;CEO at Kleene.ai&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2026-06-15T13:08:15.442Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:null,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:9780535,&quot;user_id&quot;:388571623,&quot;publication_id&quot;:9532455,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:9532455,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Paul's Substack&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;pcoggins&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;My personal Substack&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72c19237-7915-4ba9-8a54-74879e7316f4_200x200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:388571623,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:388571623,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-06-15T13:08:19.220Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Paul Coggins&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en-gb&quot;,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://pcoggins.substack.com/p/if-your-single-ai-provider-went-dark?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oD5t!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c19237-7915-4ba9-8a54-74879e7316f4_200x200.jpeg" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Paul's Substack</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">If your single AI provider went dark this morning, would your business still work?</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">For a lot of companies, the answer is no. They've wired their logic, their IP, and their competitive edge into one model &#8211; Claude, GPT, or Gemini &#8211; which was, until now, a generally good strategy for any business looking to optimise its spend&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">3 months ago &#183; Paul Coggins</div></a></div><p><strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/bezos-bats-down-ai-job-loss-fears-while-launching-new-venture-d1e6fb09">Jeff Bezos&#8217; AI startup Prometheus is planning to build</a></strong> &#8220;artificial general engineers&#8221; that can design and manufacture complex physical products</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/12/spacex-ipo-spcx-live-updates.html">SpaceX IPO&#8217;d on Friday</a></strong>, with shares jumping 19% - making Elon Musk the world&#8217;s first trillionaire</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/06/09/1138545/david-sinclair-plans-to-test-whole-body-rejuvenation-drugs-in-the-xprize-competition">Harvard longevity scientist David Sinclair is testing a pill he claims could make you biologically 10 years younger</a></strong>, using a method called chemical reprogramming</p><p><strong><a href="https://thenextweb.com/news/brain-implants-bci-china-neuralink-commercial-race">China has approved the world&#8217;s first commercial brain implant</a></strong>, intended for use in patients with spinal cord injuries</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.normaltech.ai/p/why-ai-hasnt-replaced-software-engineers">Why AI hasn&#8217;t replaced software engineers, and won&#8217;t</a></strong></p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Data Trends! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Morgan Stanley bets big on AI agents 🤖]]></title><description><![CDATA[Banks are discovering that their AI ambitions are only as good as the data underneath them.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/morgan-stanley-bets-big-on-ai-agents</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/morgan-stanley-bets-big-on-ai-agents</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 07:30:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6oz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f2ff47-96a3-467f-936b-1fafe489799c_342x313.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Banks are discovering that their AI ambitions are only as good as the data underneath them. This edition we look at why 80% of banks are blocked by fragmented data rather than a lack of AI tools, how Morgan Stanley is betting that the future of enterprise software is agentic access rather than logging in, and whether Apple&#8217;s long-awaited Siri overhaul is actually a leap forward or just catching up to where the rest of the industry was two years ago.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.moodys.com/web/en/us/insights/banking/intelligence-edge.html">Why can&#8217;t banks make AI work?</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.moodys.com/web/en/us/insights/banking/intelligence-edge.html" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6oz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f2ff47-96a3-467f-936b-1fafe489799c_342x313.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6oz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f2ff47-96a3-467f-936b-1fafe489799c_342x313.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6oz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f2ff47-96a3-467f-936b-1fafe489799c_342x313.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6oz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f2ff47-96a3-467f-936b-1fafe489799c_342x313.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6oz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f2ff47-96a3-467f-936b-1fafe489799c_342x313.png" width="342" height="313" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/47f2ff47-96a3-467f-936b-1fafe489799c_342x313.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:313,&quot;width&quot;:342,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:45639,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.moodys.com/web/en/us/insights/banking/intelligence-edge.html&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kleeneai.substack.com/i/201277049?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f2ff47-96a3-467f-936b-1fafe489799c_342x313.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6oz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f2ff47-96a3-467f-936b-1fafe489799c_342x313.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6oz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f2ff47-96a3-467f-936b-1fafe489799c_342x313.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6oz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f2ff47-96a3-467f-936b-1fafe489799c_342x313.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6oz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f2ff47-96a3-467f-936b-1fafe489799c_342x313.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>Over 80% of banks identify fragmented data and legacy infrastructure as a significant challenge, yet only 12% feel confident using their data to act quickly.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://www.moodys.com/web/en/us/insights/banking/intelligence-edge.html">Moody&#8217;s Intelligence Edge banking study</a>, based on a survey of senior banking leaders, found that 40% of banks have ambitious data and technology plans but remain stuck behind disconnected systems that slow down every decision they try to make. The problem is worse at smaller institutions: 71% of Tier 3 banks report that inconsistent or unstructured data is actively hampering their ability to adopt AI, compared to far lower rates at Tier 1 banks. A UK CFO surveyed put it plainly: &#8220;AI is only as good as the data it feeds upon. So it goes back to your legacy infrastructure.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.moodys.com/web/en/us/insights/banking/intelligence-edge.html" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ucn5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb4229fd-a324-40ce-b344-ca99e7734f5d_335x388.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ucn5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb4229fd-a324-40ce-b344-ca99e7734f5d_335x388.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ucn5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb4229fd-a324-40ce-b344-ca99e7734f5d_335x388.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ucn5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb4229fd-a324-40ce-b344-ca99e7734f5d_335x388.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ucn5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb4229fd-a324-40ce-b344-ca99e7734f5d_335x388.png" width="335" height="388" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb4229fd-a324-40ce-b344-ca99e7734f5d_335x388.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:388,&quot;width&quot;:335,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:43205,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.moodys.com/web/en/us/insights/banking/intelligence-edge.html&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kleeneai.substack.com/i/201277049?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb4229fd-a324-40ce-b344-ca99e7734f5d_335x388.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ucn5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb4229fd-a324-40ce-b344-ca99e7734f5d_335x388.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ucn5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb4229fd-a324-40ce-b344-ca99e7734f5d_335x388.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ucn5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb4229fd-a324-40ce-b344-ca99e7734f5d_335x388.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ucn5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb4229fd-a324-40ce-b344-ca99e7734f5d_335x388.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>The banks moving fastest are not the ones with the most advanced AI models. They are the ones that have done the foundational work of unifying their data and building the connective tissue between systems. The same is true across every sector: the gap between AI ambition and outcomes is almost always a data infrastructure problem in disguise. See how CoinMENA tackled exactly that challenge <a href="https://kleene.ai/case-study/reducing-costs-with-enhanced-revenueattribution-and-reporting-efficiency-coinmena">here</a>.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/03/ai-agents-morgan-stanley-wealth-management-funnel.html">Morgan Stanley opening its doors to AI agents</a></strong></h2><p><strong>The trend:</strong> Morgan Stanley is opening its wealth management platforms directly to AI agents, allowing corporate clients to access its systems agentically rather than logging in through traditional software interfaces, in one of the earliest moves by a major Wall Street bank integrate AI agents.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> Morgan Stanley&#8217;s stock administration platforms, ShareWorks and Equity Edge, which sit at the center of a wealth management funnel managing $7.35 trillion in client assets, will be accessible to external AI agents from the firm&#8217;s 3,400 corporate clients by next year. <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/03/ai-agents-morgan-stanley-wealth-management-funnel.html">Mark Mitchell, Morgan Stanley&#8217;s chief product officer, was direct about the direction of travel</a>: &#8220;The way we see it, in a future state, our corporate clients will not be logging into ShareWorks or Equity Edge.&#8221; JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs are currently using agents only internally, making Morgan Stanley one of the first to open its platforms to external agents.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> This is the direction enterprise software is heading across the board. At Kleene.ai, we&#8217;re moving the same way: through <a href="https://kleene.ai/blog/ai-agent-orchestration">MCP integration, users will be able to access the same capabilities as KAI Assistant directly</a> through Claude, ChatGPT, or whichever AI tool their team already uses, without logging into the platform at all. The companies that will matter in an agentic world are the ones with proprietary data and business logic underneath.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/08/technology/apple-ai-siri.html">Apple reveals new, AI powered Siri</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/08/technology/apple-ai-siri.html" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7o7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1209fbb-6b5c-4c9b-98ac-cd56cfa2bebd_1000x667.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7o7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1209fbb-6b5c-4c9b-98ac-cd56cfa2bebd_1000x667.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7o7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1209fbb-6b5c-4c9b-98ac-cd56cfa2bebd_1000x667.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7o7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1209fbb-6b5c-4c9b-98ac-cd56cfa2bebd_1000x667.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7o7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1209fbb-6b5c-4c9b-98ac-cd56cfa2bebd_1000x667.png" width="657" height="438.219" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a1209fbb-6b5c-4c9b-98ac-cd56cfa2bebd_1000x667.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:667,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:657,&quot;bytes&quot;:579001,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/08/technology/apple-ai-siri.html&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kleeneai.substack.com/i/201277049?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1209fbb-6b5c-4c9b-98ac-cd56cfa2bebd_1000x667.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7o7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1209fbb-6b5c-4c9b-98ac-cd56cfa2bebd_1000x667.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7o7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1209fbb-6b5c-4c9b-98ac-cd56cfa2bebd_1000x667.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7o7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1209fbb-6b5c-4c9b-98ac-cd56cfa2bebd_1000x667.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7o7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1209fbb-6b5c-4c9b-98ac-cd56cfa2bebd_1000x667.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/08/technology/apple-ai-siri.html">Apple unveiled Siri AI at WWDC 2026</a>, its most significant overhaul of the assistant since its original launch, two years after the first Apple Intelligence rollout overpromised and underdelivered. The new Siri can reason from on-screen content, take actions across apps, and handle multi-step tasks, with a dedicated app serving as a conversational hub that links usage across devices. The update arrives as a free fall release for iPhone 15 Pro or newer, with no access in the EU or China at launch. For a first-time AI user it will feel like a leap forward. For anyone already regularly using newer models, the demos looked a lot like 2024-level capabilities.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.bcg.com/publications/2026/managing-data-risk-in-the-age-of-agentic-ai">Agentic AI is breaking data risk rules</a></strong></h2><p><a href="https://www.bcg.com/publications/2026/managing-data-risk-in-the-age-of-agentic-ai">A BCG report</a> argues that agentic AI is breaking the data risk structures most companies have spent years building. Privacy, cybersecurity, and governance teams have always operated separately, but a single agent deployment now triggers all of them simultaneously, often before any human can intervene. Agents can act on flawed data in real time, move information across third-party systems, and trigger downstream processes autonomously, and nearly half of enterprise leaders surveyed expect cybersecurity spending to rise directly because of it.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Read This &#128218;</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/argentina/milei-promises-tech-firms-new-laws-and-unregulated-ai-in-argentina.phtml">Argentina&#8217;s President Javier Milei is promising</a></strong> tech firms a fully unregulated AI environment, including &#8220;non-human corporations&#8221; run entirely by AI agents, and an open invitation to make Buenos Aires the global hub for AI development</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.ifre.com/equities/2440155/openai-files-for-ipo-creating-prospect-of-a-race-with-biggest-rival-anthropic">OpenAI files for an IPO one week after Anthropic</a></strong>, with both companies now heading toward public markets at valuations of $852 billion and $965 billion respectively</p><p><strong><a href="https://ea.rna.nl/2026/06/07/anthropic-openai-may-be-spending-more-than-1000-for-every-100-you-pay-them/">AI coding tools may cost Anthropic &amp; OpenAI</a></strong> more than $1,000 for every $100 a subscriber pays, raising serious questions about whether the current pricing model survives upcoming IPOs</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/05/trump-open-ai-altman-stake.html">Trump administration, OpenAI discussing possible government equity stake in the company</a></strong>, with Altman proposing OpenAI could donate shares to seed a public wealth fund that would give American citizens a direct share in AI&#8217;s financial returns</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj-kBHzUohs">Alex Imas and Phil Trammell discuss the economics of AGI</a></strong>, and what would remain scarce when robots can do almost everything humans can</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/uber-opens-sign-ups-london-robotaxis-ahead-launch-in-months-2026-06-08/">Uber opens sign-ups for Uber x Wayve</a></strong>, its first robotaxi service in London, with a full launch expected within months</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/science/nasa-wear-prada-luxury-group-pushes-into-space-industry-2026-06-07/">Prada has designed NASA&#8217;s next-generation lunar spacesuits</a></strong>, marking the luxury group&#8217;s first move into the space industry</p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.kleene.ai/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Data Trends! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support our work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Agentic AI becomes a hardware category 💻]]></title><description><![CDATA[Agentic AI has moved from a talking point to a hardware category.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/agentic-ai-becomes-a-hardware-category</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/agentic-ai-becomes-a-hardware-category</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 08:43:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXX2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e95cb1c-7f2f-4fb1-8c3c-c4e2c705f830_1108x623.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Agentic AI has moved from a talking point to a hardware category. This edition we look at why Nvidia is redesigning its entire product lineup around agent workloads, what Cursor&#8217;s data tells us about a developer workforce splitting into two very different tiers, and why the biggest obstacle to getting value from AI in the enterprise may be a data problem that companies have been ignoring for decades.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://cursor.com/insights?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">AI is creating a two-tier developer workforce</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXX2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e95cb1c-7f2f-4fb1-8c3c-c4e2c705f830_1108x623.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXX2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e95cb1c-7f2f-4fb1-8c3c-c4e2c705f830_1108x623.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXX2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e95cb1c-7f2f-4fb1-8c3c-c4e2c705f830_1108x623.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXX2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e95cb1c-7f2f-4fb1-8c3c-c4e2c705f830_1108x623.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXX2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e95cb1c-7f2f-4fb1-8c3c-c4e2c705f830_1108x623.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXX2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e95cb1c-7f2f-4fb1-8c3c-c4e2c705f830_1108x623.png" width="1108" height="623" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3e95cb1c-7f2f-4fb1-8c3c-c4e2c705f830_1108x623.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:623,&quot;width&quot;:1108,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;the-output-gap-is-widening&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="the-output-gap-is-widening" title="the-output-gap-is-widening" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXX2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e95cb1c-7f2f-4fb1-8c3c-c4e2c705f830_1108x623.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXX2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e95cb1c-7f2f-4fb1-8c3c-c4e2c705f830_1108x623.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXX2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e95cb1c-7f2f-4fb1-8c3c-c4e2c705f830_1108x623.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXX2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e95cb1c-7f2f-4fb1-8c3c-c4e2c705f830_1108x623.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>Coding agents are helping the average developer produce 8,600 lines of code per week, more than double the rate from a year ago, and lines added per pull request up 2.5x year over year.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://cursor.com/insights?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">Cursor&#8217;s Spring 2026 Developer Habits Report</a> found that AI-generated changes are increasingly bypassing manual review entirely, with agent changes accepted without review step rising from 7% in January to 38% by May. Agent sessions are also getting deeper, with average tool calls per session up roughly 30% in just two months as agents take on more complex tasks. The productivity gains are real but highly concentrated: the top 1% of developers produce 46 times more lines than the median active user, and the gap is widening.</p><p><strong>Why it matters:</strong> As we move from AI assisting developers to running basically autonomously, the question is no longer whether to adopt these tools but how to govern the output, given that more of it is reaching production without a human ever reviewing the diff. If you want a clear pathway to establishing governance in your code and data, <a href="https://kleene.ai/blog/ai-agent-orchestration?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">read our CTO&#8217;s recent blog on the topic here.</a></p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/nvidia-unveils-ai-laptops-rtx-spark-47445bcd?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">Nvidia unveils first PCs designed for AI agents</a></strong><br></h2><p><strong>The trend: </strong>Nvidia has unveiled the first laptops designed specifically for running AI agents, powered by a new chip called the RTX Spark, marking a direct bet that agentic computing is replacing the chatbot as the dominant AI workload.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/nvidia-unveils-ai-laptops-rtx-spark-47445bcd?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">Announced at Computex in Taipei</a>, the new laptops represent a fundamental change in what AI hardware needs to do: chatbot-style inference leans heavily on GPUs, but agentic workloads place most of the load on CPUs, pushing Nvidia to redesign its product lineup accordingly. Ian Buck, Nvidia&#8217;s vice president for high-performance computing, said &#8220;AI is moving from answering questions to doing real work.&#8221;</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>When the world&#8217;s dominant chip company starts designing consumer hardware around a specific workload, that workload is no longer experimental. For enterprise teams still treating agents as a pilot project, the hardware industry has already made its call on where this is going.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.weforum.org/stories/2026/06/europe-hidden-ai-advantage-ai-application-layer/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">Does Europe have a hidden advantage in designing AI applications?</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSWf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6864aa9b-efd0-4f6f-bc6a-a596fb67810f_1000x601.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSWf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6864aa9b-efd0-4f6f-bc6a-a596fb67810f_1000x601.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSWf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6864aa9b-efd0-4f6f-bc6a-a596fb67810f_1000x601.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSWf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6864aa9b-efd0-4f6f-bc6a-a596fb67810f_1000x601.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSWf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6864aa9b-efd0-4f6f-bc6a-a596fb67810f_1000x601.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSWf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6864aa9b-efd0-4f6f-bc6a-a596fb67810f_1000x601.jpeg" width="1000" height="601" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6864aa9b-efd0-4f6f-bc6a-a596fb67810f_1000x601.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:601,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;AI race application layer&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="AI race application layer" title="AI race application layer" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSWf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6864aa9b-efd0-4f6f-bc6a-a596fb67810f_1000x601.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSWf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6864aa9b-efd0-4f6f-bc6a-a596fb67810f_1000x601.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSWf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6864aa9b-efd0-4f6f-bc6a-a596fb67810f_1000x601.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSWf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6864aa9b-efd0-4f6f-bc6a-a596fb67810f_1000x601.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.weforum.org/stories/2026/06/europe-hidden-ai-advantage-ai-application-layer/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">A World Economic Forum essay</a> argues that the AI race is being fought at the wrong layer. Energy, chips, data centers, and foundation models are largely commoditized or capital-dominated, but the application layer, where AI meets real human workflows, remains fragmented, underbuilt, and impossible to brute-force with funding alone. Europe, often written off for lacking the infrastructure scale of the US or China, may have an edge here: a per-capita concentration of AI experts 30% higher than the US, record AI funding of $21.8 billion in 2025, and deep industrial software expertise in exactly the kind of high-stakes, human-centered environments where application design matters most.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.forrester.com/report/ai-ready-data-isnt-new-its-the-unfinished-work-of-enterprise-data-management/RES195007?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">Is AI-ready data a new problem, or just an old one in new clothing?</a></strong></h2><p><a href="https://www.forrester.com/report/ai-ready-data-isnt-new-its-the-unfinished-work-of-enterprise-data-management/RES195007?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">Forrester&#8217;s latest vision report</a> argues that AI failures in the enterprise trace back to a data problem that predates AI entirely. Most enterprise data still lacks the structure, shared semantics, and governance needed for AI systems to produce accurate, explainable outputs, and fixing it means completing decades of data management work that was never properly finished, not buying a new tool on top of the existing mess.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3>Read This &#128218;</h3><p><strong><a href="https://fortune.com/2026/05/29/microsoft-working-on-super-app/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">Microsoft is working on a super app</a></strong> that will merge GitHub Copilot, chat, Copilot and Autopilot into one</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.ft.com/content/4f82f41c-24e7-4323-899a-17a04badd29e?syn-25a6b1a6=1&amp;utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">Anthropic files for an IPO</a></strong>, making it the third trillion dollar company to do so this year</p><p><strong><a href="https://insight.kellogg.northwestern.edu/article/can-we-take-the-doom-out-of-scrolling?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF#!">Can we take the doom out of scrolling?</a></strong> A new algorithm designed to suppress extreme, engagement-focused users might be the answer</p><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/adcock_brett/status/2059351113984557262?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">Figure&#8217;s humanoid robots have their first jobs</a></strong>, following their 200-hour long package sorting livestream</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theinformation.com/briefings/illinois-legislature-passes-landmark-ai-safety-bill?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">Illinois passes landmark AI safety bill</a></strong>, aimed at protecting against &#8220;the most catastrophic risks that advanced AI systems pose to public safety&#8221;</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.ft.com/content/b1a62a7f-6df5-4c90-94ce-64ce9c9961b6?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">Amazon scraps their AI usage leaderboard</a></strong> after employees started gaming the system by &#8216;tokenmaxxing&#8217;</p><p><strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/27/meta-officially-launches-instagram-facebook-and-whatsapp-subscriptions-with-more-to-come-including-ai-plans/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_FBq3CnpASf28aP8Len0BR5a65dVm9sp8M9S5DKDuV9HtRrack27XF7GpYt_CSvHcINgrF">Meta is launching paid subscriptions</a></strong> for Instagram, WhatsApp and Facebook, with more coming soon, including AI specific plans</p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Google just changed the internet 🔍]]></title><description><![CDATA[The cost of AI is rising faster than the returns, and the web most of us grew up with may just have ended.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/google-just-changed-the-internet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/google-just-changed-the-internet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 09:32:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkhV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63191c15-4513-4266-8ff7-c51ac3f2d74d_1108x430.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The cost of AI is rising faster than the returns, and the web most of us grew up with may just have ended. This edition we look at why Google&#8217;s overhaul of search is handing control of information to a single intermediary, why the economics of AI adoption are catching even the biggest tech companies off guard, and what it means for financial services when half your workforce&#8217;s tasks are automatable but the talent pipeline is drying up at the same time.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.finextra.com/newsarticle/47792/ai-set-to-automate-up-to-50-of-tasks-in-most-financial-services-roles?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">AI could automate 50% of tasks in financial services</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QobE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6bd6942-0632-49c0-b933-502511de1870_634x280.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QobE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6bd6942-0632-49c0-b933-502511de1870_634x280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QobE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6bd6942-0632-49c0-b933-502511de1870_634x280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QobE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6bd6942-0632-49c0-b933-502511de1870_634x280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QobE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6bd6942-0632-49c0-b933-502511de1870_634x280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QobE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6bd6942-0632-49c0-b933-502511de1870_634x280.png" width="634" height="280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6bd6942-0632-49c0-b933-502511de1870_634x280.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:280,&quot;width&quot;:634,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Where investors expect AI to create the most value (chart)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Where investors expect AI to create the most value (chart)" title="Where investors expect AI to create the most value (chart)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QobE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6bd6942-0632-49c0-b933-502511de1870_634x280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QobE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6bd6942-0632-49c0-b933-502511de1870_634x280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QobE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6bd6942-0632-49c0-b933-502511de1870_634x280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QobE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6bd6942-0632-49c0-b933-502511de1870_634x280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>AI could automate 30-50% of tasks across most financial services roles, at a time when the sector could be losing 450,000 workers by 2035 via turnover and retirement.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://financialservicesskills.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/AI-disruptive-technology-report-workforce-transformed.pdf?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">A UK government report</a> warns that entry level roles will bear the brunt of automation as AI adoption grows, while demand grows for skills in data, governance and AI system design. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/hsbc-ceo-says-ai-will-destroy-create-new-jobs-urges-staff-embrace-change-2026-05-20/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">HSBC&#8217;s CEO told staff this week</a> that agentic AI &#8220;will destroy certain jobs and will create new jobs&#8221; and <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-21/dimon-says-jpmorgan-will-hire-more-ai-people-fewer-bankers?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">JPMorgan&#8217;s Jamie Dimon told Bloomberg</a> that they expect to hire more AI specialists and fewer bankers going forward.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>The roles disappearing first are ones built around repeatable, process driven work. Financial services firms that already have clean, unified data will be able to use AI for growth, rather than just cutting costs.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/19/google-search-as-you-know-it-is-over/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">Did Google just kill search as we know it?</a></strong><br></h2><p><strong>The trend: </strong>Google is replacing ranked links with an AI-powered conversational experience, with already measurable consequences. <a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/google-search-destroy-journalism?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">58% of users are less likely to click a link when an AI overview appears first</a>, and 10 major tech news outlets have already <a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/google-ai-overviews-media?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">lost as much as 97% of their US Google traffic</a>.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/19/google-search-as-you-know-it-is-over/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">At Google I/O the company unveiled an overhauled search function</a> centered around an &#8216;intelligent search box&#8217; that expands into a chatbot. Current AI Overviews reach 2.5 billion monthly users, and the new search will encourage follow up questions rather than scrolling to links. Users will also be able to deploy background agents to continuously monitor the web and give updates without any manual searching.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>Most people will never know they&#8217;ve been given a wrong answer, trusting a confident AI summary. Google&#8217;s AI summaries are inaccurate roughly 9% of the time, which across trillions of annual queries adds up to tens of millions of wrong answers every hour.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://2026.stateofai.dev/en-US?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">More than half the code being shipped today wasn&#8217;t written by a human</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkhV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63191c15-4513-4266-8ff7-c51ac3f2d74d_1108x430.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkhV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63191c15-4513-4266-8ff7-c51ac3f2d74d_1108x430.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkhV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63191c15-4513-4266-8ff7-c51ac3f2d74d_1108x430.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkhV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63191c15-4513-4266-8ff7-c51ac3f2d74d_1108x430.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkhV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63191c15-4513-4266-8ff7-c51ac3f2d74d_1108x430.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkhV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63191c15-4513-4266-8ff7-c51ac3f2d74d_1108x430.jpeg" width="1108" height="430" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/63191c15-4513-4266-8ff7-c51ac3f2d74d_1108x430.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:430,&quot;width&quot;:1108,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;What proportion of your code is AI generated?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="What proportion of your code is AI generated?" title="What proportion of your code is AI generated?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkhV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63191c15-4513-4266-8ff7-c51ac3f2d74d_1108x430.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkhV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63191c15-4513-4266-8ff7-c51ac3f2d74d_1108x430.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkhV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63191c15-4513-4266-8ff7-c51ac3f2d74d_1108x430.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkhV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63191c15-4513-4266-8ff7-c51ac3f2d74d_1108x430.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://2026.stateofai.dev/en-US?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">The 2026 State of Web Dev AI survey of 7,258 developers</a> found that the proportion AI-generated code produced by devs jumped from 28% in 2025 to 54% this year, with the highest growth in the segment producing more than 75% AI-generated code. The percentage of devs using AI tools &#8220;constantly&#8221; doubled year-over-year. Claude leads on paid adoption, with more devs and companies paying for Claude than any other model, despite ChatGPT having a larger overall user base, driven largely by Claude Code topping sentiment rankings among coding agents. This massive growth isn&#8217;t without its problems though. Hallucinations and inaccuracies remain the most cited pain points, and nearly half of respondents agree or strongly agree that AI poses a threat to their job security.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://fortune.com/2026/05/22/microsoft-ai-cost-problem-tokens-agents/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">Using AI is becoming more expensive than paying human employees</a></strong></h2><p>The economics of replacing humans with AI are turning out to be more complicated than first implied. <a href="https://fortune.com/2026/05/22/microsoft-ai-cost-problem-tokens-agents/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">Microsoft has begun canceling most of its internal Claude Code licenses</a> just six months after encouraging thousands of employees to adopt the tool, and Uber&#8217;s CTO revealed in April the company burned through its entire 2026 AI coding budget in just four months. <a href="https://fortune.com/2026/04/28/nvidia-executive-cost-of-ai-is-greater-than-cost-of-employees/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">Nvidia&#8217;s Bryan Catanzaro says</a> &#8220;For my team, the cost of compute is far beyond the costs of the employees.&#8221; Gartner projects inference costs will fall nearly 90% by 2030, but predicts enterprise bills will still rise because agentic workflows consume far more tokens per task and providers are unlikely to pass savings through to customers in full.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3>Read This &#128218;</h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/encyclicals/documents/20260515-magnifica-humanitas.html?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">Pope Leo XIV warned</a></strong> that AI must be &#8216;disarmed&#8217; and must serve humanity rather than concentrate power in his first major encyclical.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/22/opinion/ai-job-crisis-goldman-sachs.html?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">Is the AI job apocalypse overblown?</a></strong> Goldman Sachs&#8217; CEO thinks so.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.ft.com/content/8318a754-7b63-4f1f-8978-7691e7ed3511?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">McKinsey are rethinking consulting fees because of AI</a></strong>, switching from billable hours to outcome based pricing for a growing number of clients.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theinformation.com/briefings/congress-launches-insider-trading-probe-kalshi-polymarket?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">Congress is launching an investigation into insider trading</a></strong> on Kalshi and Polymarket, citing &#8220;a growing pattern of insider trading activity on prediction market platforms&#8221;.</p><p><strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/22/meta-quietly-launches-a-new-reddit-like-app-called-forum/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">Meta released a Reddit-like app for groups</a></strong> on Facebook called Forum.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/autos/ferrari-launches-640-000-jony-ive-designed-glass-clad-electric-speedster-9deb248e?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">Ferrari launched</a> </strong>their first ever EV, designed by Jony Ive. The Luce&#8217;s $640,000 price tag and polarizing design drove a 6% drop in Ferrari shares.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/starbucks-scraps-ai-inventory-tool-across-north-america-2026-05-21/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--4_lAcCGWqkyhOSs7ynWy8sz1iNhmBidjbft-0zwwNZhWpDtVATO6a115a4pAbz0EjBeqw">Starbucks scrapped their AI inventory system</a></strong> after just 9 months, due to miscounting and mislabeling of products.</p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How agentic AI is splitting data engineering into two different jobs]]></title><description><![CDATA[The business AI market just had its first leadership change, and it happened faster than most expected.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/how-agentic-ai-is-splitting-data</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/how-agentic-ai-is-splitting-data</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 09:34:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUU9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deda62a-17cf-4ba7-ba4a-22b6f26c34bf_860x412.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The business AI market just had its first leadership change, and it happened faster than most expected. This edition we look at why Anthropic has overtaken OpenAI in enterprise adoption and what that tells us about how quickly incumbents can lose ground, how agentic AI is splitting data engineering into two fundamentally different jobs, and why the compute and power demands of running agents at scale are turning out to be a much bigger problem than anyone budgeted for.<br></p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://ramp.com/leading-indicators/ai-index-may-2026?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">For the first time, more businesses use Anthropic than OpenAI</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUU9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deda62a-17cf-4ba7-ba4a-22b6f26c34bf_860x412.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUU9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deda62a-17cf-4ba7-ba4a-22b6f26c34bf_860x412.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUU9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deda62a-17cf-4ba7-ba4a-22b6f26c34bf_860x412.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUU9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deda62a-17cf-4ba7-ba4a-22b6f26c34bf_860x412.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUU9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deda62a-17cf-4ba7-ba4a-22b6f26c34bf_860x412.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUU9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deda62a-17cf-4ba7-ba4a-22b6f26c34bf_860x412.png" width="860" height="412" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7deda62a-17cf-4ba7-ba4a-22b6f26c34bf_860x412.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:412,&quot;width&quot;:860,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Anthropic vs OpenAI chart&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Anthropic vs OpenAI chart" title="Anthropic vs OpenAI chart" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUU9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deda62a-17cf-4ba7-ba4a-22b6f26c34bf_860x412.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUU9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deda62a-17cf-4ba7-ba4a-22b6f26c34bf_860x412.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUU9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deda62a-17cf-4ba7-ba4a-22b6f26c34bf_860x412.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUU9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deda62a-17cf-4ba7-ba4a-22b6f26c34bf_860x412.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>Anthropic has overtaken OpenAI is business adoption for the first time, with 34.4% of businesses now using Anthropic versus 32.3% for OpenAI.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://ramp.com/leading-indicators/ai-index-may-2026?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">According to Ramp&#8217;s AI Index</a>, Anthropic quadrupled its business adoption over the past year while OpenAI grew just 0.3%. This has been driven largely by Claude Code&#8217;s dominance in coding workflows. But Anthropic&#8217;s token-based pricing model gives it an incentive to push businesses toward more expensive models even when cheaper ones would do, with Uber&#8217;s CTO recently revealing the company already blew through its entire 2026 AI budget just on Claude.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>The company leading business adoption today can lose that lead within months, and with switching costs low and model quality converging, enterprise teams should think carefully before building around any single provider.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://hackernoon.com/why-ai-agents-are-creating-a-new-kind-of-data-engineer?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">AI agents are reshaping what data engineering actually means</a></strong><br></h2><p><strong>The trend: </strong>62% of organizations using AI-driven orchestration have already seen a 40% or greater reduction in pipeline maintenance time.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> <a href="https://hackernoon.com/why-ai-agents-are-creating-a-new-kind-of-data-engineer?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">Writing for HackerNoon</a>, a data engineering lead at AWS outlines that there are now 3 categories of work within data engineering. Tasks agents now own entirely, tasks where humans and agents collaborate, with the human making the final call, and tasks that are growing in importance precisely because agents are being deployed, like designing governance frameworks and evaluating whether agent behavior can actually be trusted. As a result, data engineering is splitting into two distinct roles: the systems engineer who owns the infrastructure agents run on, and what the author calls the intelligence engineer, focused on designing architectures, building frameworks, and governing agent behavior.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>Most teams today are still hiring for roles that agents are actively absorbing. Are data teams restructuring around these changes or just adding AI tools to workflows designed for a bygone era? In an ideal world, agents should free people up to work on activities that will drive growth, like <a href="https://kleene.ai/ai-data-analytics?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">marketing spend optimization or inventory management models.</a></p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/personal-finance-chatgpt/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">Would you let ChatGPT inside your bank account?</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7S5l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc691844-9b3f-46b3-9824-0af8bc015a43_1108x623.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7S5l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc691844-9b3f-46b3-9824-0af8bc015a43_1108x623.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7S5l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc691844-9b3f-46b3-9824-0af8bc015a43_1108x623.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7S5l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc691844-9b3f-46b3-9824-0af8bc015a43_1108x623.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7S5l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc691844-9b3f-46b3-9824-0af8bc015a43_1108x623.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7S5l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc691844-9b3f-46b3-9824-0af8bc015a43_1108x623.jpeg" width="1108" height="623" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc691844-9b3f-46b3-9824-0af8bc015a43_1108x623.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:623,&quot;width&quot;:1108,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;openAI-finance&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="openAI-finance" title="openAI-finance" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7S5l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc691844-9b3f-46b3-9824-0af8bc015a43_1108x623.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7S5l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc691844-9b3f-46b3-9824-0af8bc015a43_1108x623.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7S5l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc691844-9b3f-46b3-9824-0af8bc015a43_1108x623.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7S5l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc691844-9b3f-46b3-9824-0af8bc015a43_1108x623.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://openai.com/index/personal-finance-chatgpt/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">OpenAI just launched a personal finance feature inside ChatGPT</a>, letting US based Pro users connect their bank accounts, investments, and credit cards to get spending analysis, budgeting plans, and planning grounded in their actual financial data rather than generic advice. The shift is a big one: without connected accounts you get a list of generic saving tips, with them you get a breakdown of exactly where your money went last month and a specific monthly plan. The obvious concern is handing an AI model a complete picture of your financial life, and whether the productivity gains are worth the privacy tradeoff. But for people already piecing together their finances across five different apps and a spreadsheet, having one place that actually knows the full picture may be worth it.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://qz.com/agentic-ai-compute-demands-data-center-chip-demand-051126?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">Agentic AI&#8217;s compute demands are growing faster than predicted</a></strong></h2><p><a href="https://qz.com/agentic-ai-compute-demands-data-center-chip-demand-051126?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">Stanford&#8217;s Digital Economy Lab found</a> that agentic coding tasks consume 1,000 times more tokens than standard chat queries, with token usage varying by up to 30 times across runs of the same task. AMD has revised its server CPU market growth forecast from 18% to over 35% annually as a result, with Morgan Stanley projecting that agentic AI adds between $32.5 billion and $60 billion in new CPU demand by 2030. Goldman Sachs puts the broader picture in stark terms: token consumption is projected to grow 24 times by 2030 compared to 2026 levels, and data center power consumption is expected to jump 175% over the same period, with agents as a primary driver.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3>Read This &#128218;</h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/jury-sides-with-openai-sam-altman-in-case-brought-by-elon-musk-933240ff?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">A jury unanimously rejected Elon Musk&#8217;s lawsuit against OpenAI</a></strong> and Sam Altman, finding he had waited too long to sue over the company&#8217;s conversion from nonprofit to for-profit.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2026-meta-facebook-ai-data-center-louisiana/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">Meta is building a $200 billion data center in one of America&#8217;s poorest rural parishes</a></strong>, promising an economic lifeline while and leaving local families to find out what was coming only after the decisions were already made.</p><p><strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/07/bumble-is-getting-rid-of-the-swipe-ceo-says/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">Bumble is replacing its swipe feature</a></strong> with an AI matchmaking assistant, after paid users fell 21% in Q1.</p><p><strong><a href="https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/newsom-pitches-software-tax-to-raise-billions-in-new-revenue?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">California Governor Gavin Newsom is proposing a tax on cloud software sales</a></strong> to raise billions, targeting the tech sector as the state looks to capitalize on the AI boom.</p><p><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/malta-chatgpt-plus-partnership/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--pWOfSQ4Q2EiUq7pgqcYx83q6w8x13hCYVMC3XvdxPFptfCOILG6O77T3_ErIfRs30Nyy4">Malta will give all citizens free ChatGPT Plus access</a></strong>, if they can pass an AI literacy course first.</p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The gap between who benefits from AI and who gets left behind is widening fast]]></title><description><![CDATA[The gap between who benefits from AI and who gets left behind is widening fast.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/the-gap-between-who-benefits-from</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/the-gap-between-who-benefits-from</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 09:35:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8otv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2a8a6d-165a-47a5-a2e7-02bfdfd97178_716x373.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The gap between who benefits from AI and who gets left behind is widening fast. This edition we look at why smaller companies are falling behind larger enterprises in the AI deployment race, why people trust AI less the more they use it, and whether the industry building this technology actually has a plan for the workers it is displacing.<br></p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">SMEs falling behind in the AI deployment race</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8otv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2a8a6d-165a-47a5-a2e7-02bfdfd97178_716x373.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8otv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2a8a6d-165a-47a5-a2e7-02bfdfd97178_716x373.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8otv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2a8a6d-165a-47a5-a2e7-02bfdfd97178_716x373.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8otv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2a8a6d-165a-47a5-a2e7-02bfdfd97178_716x373.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8otv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2a8a6d-165a-47a5-a2e7-02bfdfd97178_716x373.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8otv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2a8a6d-165a-47a5-a2e7-02bfdfd97178_716x373.png" width="716" height="373" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b2a8a6d-165a-47a5-a2e7-02bfdfd97178_716x373.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:373,&quot;width&quot;:716,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Screenshot 2026-05-06 at 6.01.12 PM&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Screenshot 2026-05-06 at 6.01.12 PM" title="Screenshot 2026-05-06 at 6.01.12 PM" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8otv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2a8a6d-165a-47a5-a2e7-02bfdfd97178_716x373.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8otv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2a8a6d-165a-47a5-a2e7-02bfdfd97178_716x373.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8otv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2a8a6d-165a-47a5-a2e7-02bfdfd97178_716x373.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8otv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2a8a6d-165a-47a5-a2e7-02bfdfd97178_716x373.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>AI deployment is growing across organizations, but company size is emerging as one of the clearest dividing lines between those scaling AI and those still running pilots.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">Harvard&#8217;s 2026 AI index report</a> found that organizations with over $5 billion in revenue are nearly 3x more likely to have AI fully scaled than those with under $100 million in revenue. Larger companies also move faster, with more resources that deployment requires. The gap is especially pronounced in agentic AI, where deployment remains in the single figures even at large enterprises, suggesting the challenge compounds further down the size curve.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>Productivity and competitive gains from AI come from deployment, not experimentation. If smaller organizations can&#8217;t bridge the game from pilot to production, the returns will keep concentrating at the top, widening an already significant advantage.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.ey.com/en_uk/newsroom/2026/05/uk-ai-adoption-trust-governance-ey-2026?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">AI adoption is accelerating, but people don&#8217;t trust it</a></strong><br></h2><p><strong>The trend: </strong>UK consumers are using AI more than ever, but two problems are emerging. People don&#8217;t trust the institutions managing their AI data, and users lack enough understanding of the underlying technology to feel totally in control of what they&#8217;re using.</p><p><strong>The details:</strong> <a href="https://www.ey.com/en_uk/newsroom/2026/05/uk-ai-adoption-trust-governance-ey-2026?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">EY&#8217;s 2026 AI Sentiment Index found</a> that 74% of people (UK based) had used AI in the past 6 months, but only 43% trust companies to manage their AI data responsibly, and just 41% trust the government to do the same. Institutional skepticism is one thing, but the second problem is that only 14% of people would be comfortable relying on fully autonomous, agent-led systems. Notably, this skepticism was highest amongst those who use AI the most, suggesting that the more people see of AI, the more doubts they have.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>While organizations are racing to deploy agents wherever they can, people don&#8217;t trust them. The technology and those its meant to be helping are heading in opposite directions, and that gap will only get harder to close the more companies deploy agents, without building consumer trust first.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/04/anthropic-and-openai-are-both-launching-joint-ventures-for-enterprise-ai-services/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">Anthropic &amp; OpenAI take shot at consulting industry</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8BU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e77f62-8b55-495a-8cf5-925801551ffd_768x512.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8BU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e77f62-8b55-495a-8cf5-925801551ffd_768x512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8BU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e77f62-8b55-495a-8cf5-925801551ffd_768x512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8BU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e77f62-8b55-495a-8cf5-925801551ffd_768x512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8BU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e77f62-8b55-495a-8cf5-925801551ffd_768x512.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8BU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e77f62-8b55-495a-8cf5-925801551ffd_768x512.png" width="768" height="512" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/50e77f62-8b55-495a-8cf5-925801551ffd_768x512.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:768,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Dario-Consulting&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Dario-Consulting" title="Dario-Consulting" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8BU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e77f62-8b55-495a-8cf5-925801551ffd_768x512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8BU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e77f62-8b55-495a-8cf5-925801551ffd_768x512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8BU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e77f62-8b55-495a-8cf5-925801551ffd_768x512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I8BU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e77f62-8b55-495a-8cf5-925801551ffd_768x512.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/04/anthropic-and-openai-are-both-launching-joint-ventures-for-enterprise-ai-services/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">Anthropic and OpenAI launched competing joint ventures</a> on the same day, both built around the same idea: embed AI engineers directly into client operations and get paid like consultants. Anthropic&#8217;s venture, backed by the likes of Blackstone and Goldman Sachs, at a $1.5 billion valuation, will place engineering teams inside mid-size businesses to rebuild workflows from the ground up. OpenAI&#8217;s equivalent, The Development Company, is operating at a larger scale with $4 billion raised from 19 investors. The target market is vast. For every dollar companies spend on software, they spend six on services. <a href="https://fortune.com/2026/04/21/services-are-the-new-software-sequoia-venture-capital-julien-bek-ai-native-eye-on-ai/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">Sequoia partner Julien Bek argued in April</a> that the next great company won&#8217;t sell software at all but outcomes: work delivered by AI and billed like consulting.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/30/opinion/ai-labor-work-force-silicon-valley.html?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">Will AI create a permanent underclass?</a></strong></h2><p><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/30/opinion/ai-labor-work-force-silicon-valley.html?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">A new NYT piece by Jasmine Sun</a> captures something that rarely makes it into the public AI discourse: most people inside the industry privately expect the median worker to lose economic leverage as AI automates away their jobs, and they are deeply uncomfortable talking about it on the record. Dario Amodei has warned publicly that 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs could disappear by 2030. AI benchmarks are now explicitly designed to measure how well models replace investment bankers, consultants, and lawyers, with OpenAI reporting an 80% win rate against human professionals. Early-career workers are already feeling it, with employment for software developers aged 22 to 25 down nearly 20% since 2022. A theorized &#8220;permanent underclass&#8221; is not an inevitability, it is a policy choice, and right now nobody with the power to make that choice is moving fast enough to matter.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3>Read This &#128218;</h3><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/mingchikuo/status/2051523855286776034?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">OpenAI&#8217;s agent-powered smartphone</a></strong> is now being fast-tracked for an early 2027 launch date.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.esgtoday.com/peter-thiel-leads-140-million-capital-raise-for-panthalassa-to-power-ai-computing-using-ocean-waves/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">Panthalassa raises $140 millio</a></strong><a href="https://www.esgtoday.com/peter-thiel-leads-140-million-capital-raise-for-panthalassa-to-power-ai-computing-using-ocean-waves/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">n</a> from Peter Thiel to power AI at sea using waves.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/news/finance-agents?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">Anthropic launched 10 AI agent templates</a></strong> for financial services, a product move that sits alongside their new consulting angle</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.inc.com/moses-jeanfrancois/nvidia-mini-ai-data-center-house/91340588?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">Mini AI data centers are coming to your home</a></strong>, thanks to California startup Span and NVIDIA.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/computing/new-data-center-will-be-partially-powered-by-human-brain-cells-for-the-first-time?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">Biological data centers</a></strong> could be an energy efficient alternative to silicon-based systems, but are there valid ethical concerns around biological computing?</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/meta-building-ai-agent-called-hatch-agentic-shopping-tool-instagram?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8sO3DS9uJUBVEb7bRMgHAJSU34YdwgdNsS7jJSPFrPugPyh1tX032ODs7US3ZfFBbQFLk9">Meta is building an agentic shopping tool for Instagram</a></strong>, that it aims to launch before Q4 2026.</p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI is making people more productive, and more worried about their jobs]]></title><description><![CDATA[AI is making people more productive and more worried about their jobs, often because of the same thing.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/ai-is-making-people-more-productive</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/ai-is-making-people-more-productive</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 09:39:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xk5g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95e64272-a463-445f-9c28-d9f6e093c57f_747x384.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AI is making people more productive and more worried about their jobs, often because of the same thing. This edition we look at what 81,000 workers actually told us about living through that reality, why agent governance is becoming the infrastructure problem no one budgeted for, and why the data stack underneath your AI matters more than the model on top of it.<br></p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/81k-economics?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">Workers most helped by AI are also the most worried about it</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xk5g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95e64272-a463-445f-9c28-d9f6e093c57f_747x384.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xk5g!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95e64272-a463-445f-9c28-d9f6e093c57f_747x384.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xk5g!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95e64272-a463-445f-9c28-d9f6e093c57f_747x384.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xk5g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95e64272-a463-445f-9c28-d9f6e093c57f_747x384.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xk5g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95e64272-a463-445f-9c28-d9f6e093c57f_747x384.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xk5g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95e64272-a463-445f-9c28-d9f6e093c57f_747x384.png" width="747" height="384" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95e64272-a463-445f-9c28-d9f6e093c57f_747x384.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:384,&quot;width&quot;:747,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Personal job threat and observed exposure graph&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Personal job threat and observed exposure graph" title="Personal job threat and observed exposure graph" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xk5g!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95e64272-a463-445f-9c28-d9f6e093c57f_747x384.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xk5g!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95e64272-a463-445f-9c28-d9f6e093c57f_747x384.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xk5g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95e64272-a463-445f-9c28-d9f6e093c57f_747x384.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xk5g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95e64272-a463-445f-9c28-d9f6e093c57f_747x384.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>A survey of 81,000 Claude users finds that AI is genuinely making people more productive, but the workers seeing the biggest gains are also the most anxious about their long-term job security.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/81k-economics?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">Anthropic&#8217;s Economic Index survey</a> found that the most common benefit cited was expanded scope rather than just speed: 48% of respondents said AI let them do tasks they previously couldn&#8217;t, while 40% said it made existing tasks faster. Workers in roles with higher observed AI exposure were more likely to say their job was already being replaced or soon would be, and early-career workers expressed significantly more anxiety than senior professionals. The workers reporting the largest speedups were also the most worried about displacement.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>The survey captures something the macro productivity data misses: AI is already changing how individuals work, and the people closest to that change can feel both sides of it at once. The tension between personal productivity gains and job anxiety is going to shape how AI gets adopted, resisted, and governed over the next few years.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2026-04-28-gartner-identifies-six-steps-to-manage-artificial-intelligence-agent-sprawl?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">AI agents are multiplying faster than they can be governed</a></strong></h2><p><strong>The trend: </strong>Agentic AI is moving from pilot to enterprise deployment faster than most organizations can govern it, and the gap between adoption and control is turning into a real operational problem.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2026-04-28-gartner-identifies-six-steps-to-manage-artificial-intelligence-agent-sprawl?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">Gartner predicts that by 2028</a>, the average Fortune 500 company will use over 150,000 AI agents, up from fewer than 15 in 2025. Only 13% of organizations think they have the right governance in place today. Without structure, the result is agent sprawl: ungoverned deployments that expose organizations to misinformation, data oversharing, and regulatory penalties. On the leadership side, Gartner also predicts 45% of CIOs will be leading agent systems outside IT entirely by 2028, making governance a C-suite problem, not just an IT one.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>Blocking agent use doesn&#8217;t work, as employees get around controls and ungoverned AI ends up being the bigger risk. Organizations need to build governance infrastructure now, before the sprawl gets unmanageable.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/04/13/1135675/want-to-understand-the-current-state-of-ai-check-out-these-charts/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">AI is starting to show up in early-career hiring data</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z8pu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57a0308-4c74-46d4-9304-ab1b5397f498_1080x530.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z8pu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57a0308-4c74-46d4-9304-ab1b5397f498_1080x530.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z8pu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57a0308-4c74-46d4-9304-ab1b5397f498_1080x530.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z8pu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57a0308-4c74-46d4-9304-ab1b5397f498_1080x530.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z8pu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57a0308-4c74-46d4-9304-ab1b5397f498_1080x530.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z8pu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57a0308-4c74-46d4-9304-ab1b5397f498_1080x530.png" width="1080" height="530" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a57a0308-4c74-46d4-9304-ab1b5397f498_1080x530.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:530,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Headcount trends by age group for software developers and customer service agents&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Headcount trends by age group for software developers and customer service agents" title="Headcount trends by age group for software developers and customer service agents" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z8pu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57a0308-4c74-46d4-9304-ab1b5397f498_1080x530.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z8pu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57a0308-4c74-46d4-9304-ab1b5397f498_1080x530.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z8pu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57a0308-4c74-46d4-9304-ab1b5397f498_1080x530.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z8pu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57a0308-4c74-46d4-9304-ab1b5397f498_1080x530.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/04/13/1135675/want-to-understand-the-current-state-of-ai-check-out-these-charts/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">Stanford&#8217;s 2026 AI Index</a> found that employment for software developers aged 22 to 25 has fallen nearly 20% since 2022, with customer support roles showing a similar pattern. Senior and mid-career workers in both fields have continued to grow over the same period, suggesting the pressure is concentrated at entry level. A third of organizations surveyed by McKinsey expect AI to shrink their workforce in the coming year, particularly in software engineering and service operations. The productivity gains are real, but they are not being shared evenly, and early-career workers appear to be absorbing most of the risk.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/04/27/1136322/rebuilding-the-data-stack-for-ai/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">Why your data stack is the product, not AI models</a></strong></h2><p><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/04/27/1136322/rebuilding-the-data-stack-for-ai/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">A new MIT Technology Review piece</a> makes a simple argument: the quality of your AI is entirely dependent on the quality of your data, and most enterprise data is still locked in siloed systems with no real governance around it. Databricks SVP Bavesh Patel is blunt about what that produces: &#8220;terrible AI.&#8221; The piece walks through what getting it right actually looks like, from moving data into open formats and building proper cataloging, to governing agent access and measuring business outcomes rather than just adoption rates. The companies pulling ahead are not using better models. They started by getting their data foundations in order, then built from there.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3>Read This &#128218;</h3><p><strong><a href="https://9to5mac.com/2026/04/27/openai-is-making-its-own-phone-to-compete-with-the-iphone-report/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">OpenAI is reportedly building its own smartphone</a></strong> for a 2028 launch, with a focus on AI agents that will make it work and feel very different to an iPhone.</p><p><strong><a href="https://hbr.org/2026/03/when-using-ai-leads-to-brain-fry?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">Harvard Business Review found</a></strong> that some patterns of AI use are driving &#8216;brain fry&#8217; where users report a &#8220;palpable sense of stress&#8221; from agent-orchestration systems moving faster than humans can reasonably follow.</p><p><strong><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/company-news/github-copilot-is-moving-to-usage-based-billing/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">GitHub Copilot is switching to usage-based billing</a></strong> from June, as agentic multi-step coding sessions have made their old pricing model outdated.</p><p><strong><a href="https://fortune.com/2026/04/23/big-tech-lobbying-spending-q1-2026/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">Big tech spent $20 million lobbying congress in Q1 2026</a></strong>, averaging $226,000 a day, as AI companies race to shape regulation ahead of midterms.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/apr/23/meta-microsoft-tech-ai-layoffs?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">Meta and Microsoft announced</a> </strong>a combined reduction of ~16,000 roles while committing over $200 billion to AI infrastructure.</p><p><strong><a href="https://newsroom.spotify.com/2026-04-27/spotify-fitness-workouts-peloton/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9-UgSA8jih_dmqkqeFptNMoHmmJhdrHKVKM57eB1JT9D6JKIoTBcovExNRLTTS2_gOSG0H">Spotify launched a built-in fitness hub</a></strong>, making a direct play for the workout time its 600 million users were already spending on the app anyway.</p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI's productivity promise gets a reality check]]></title><description><![CDATA[This edition we look at why nearly 90% of firms are seeing zero measurable return from AI investment, why trusted data infrastructure is becoming the actual competitive moat, and what Anthropic&#8217;s most powerful model yet tells us about the cybersecurity reckoning heading our way.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/ais-productivity-promise-gets-a-reality</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.kleene.ai/p/ais-productivity-promise-gets-a-reality</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kleene.ai]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 09:42:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGX1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce8fe10-ed54-40f0-9b72-233e7c3e16c9_849x763.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This edition we look at why nearly 90% of firms are seeing zero measurable return from AI investment, why trusted data infrastructure is becoming the actual competitive moat, and what Anthropic&#8217;s most powerful model yet tells us about the cybersecurity reckoning heading our way.<br></p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Product Update &#128640;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://kleene.ai/ai-data-assistant?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">KAI Assistant launches inside Kleene.ai app</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGX1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce8fe10-ed54-40f0-9b72-233e7c3e16c9_849x763.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGX1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce8fe10-ed54-40f0-9b72-233e7c3e16c9_849x763.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGX1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce8fe10-ed54-40f0-9b72-233e7c3e16c9_849x763.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGX1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce8fe10-ed54-40f0-9b72-233e7c3e16c9_849x763.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGX1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce8fe10-ed54-40f0-9b72-233e7c3e16c9_849x763.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGX1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce8fe10-ed54-40f0-9b72-233e7c3e16c9_849x763.png" width="849" height="763" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9ce8fe10-ed54-40f0-9b72-233e7c3e16c9_849x763.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:763,&quot;width&quot;:849,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;KAI Assistant clicks chart preview&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="KAI Assistant clicks chart preview" title="KAI Assistant clicks chart preview" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGX1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce8fe10-ed54-40f0-9b72-233e7c3e16c9_849x763.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGX1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce8fe10-ed54-40f0-9b72-233e7c3e16c9_849x763.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGX1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce8fe10-ed54-40f0-9b72-233e7c3e16c9_849x763.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGX1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce8fe10-ed54-40f0-9b72-233e7c3e16c9_849x763.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://kleene.ai/ai-data-assistant?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">KAI Assistant is now available</a> inside Kleene.ai &#8212; a native AI assistant that lets you write and debug SQL transforms, search your pipelines, explore your data, and get answers from the docs, all in plain English. No extra tools, no switching context.<br></p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>AI News &#128240;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w34836/w34836.pdf?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">AI has no impact on productivity or employment</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UUPS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4d0c5d-2033-4a93-b172-65c0143ee6d5_1000x490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UUPS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4d0c5d-2033-4a93-b172-65c0143ee6d5_1000x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UUPS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4d0c5d-2033-4a93-b172-65c0143ee6d5_1000x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UUPS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4d0c5d-2033-4a93-b172-65c0143ee6d5_1000x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UUPS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4d0c5d-2033-4a93-b172-65c0143ee6d5_1000x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UUPS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4d0c5d-2033-4a93-b172-65c0143ee6d5_1000x490.png" width="1000" height="490" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4f4d0c5d-2033-4a93-b172-65c0143ee6d5_1000x490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:490,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Impact of AI on productivity past 3 years chart&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Impact of AI on productivity past 3 years chart" title="Impact of AI on productivity past 3 years chart" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UUPS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4d0c5d-2033-4a93-b172-65c0143ee6d5_1000x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UUPS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4d0c5d-2033-4a93-b172-65c0143ee6d5_1000x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UUPS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4d0c5d-2033-4a93-b172-65c0143ee6d5_1000x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UUPS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4d0c5d-2033-4a93-b172-65c0143ee6d5_1000x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The trend: </strong>Despite record AI investment, the productivity gains executives are betting on aren&#8217;t showing up in the numbers, and economists are dusting off a 40-year-old paradox to explain why.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong>A <a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w34836/w34836.pdf?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">new NBER study</a> of nearly 6,000 execs found that while 70% of firms now use AI, nearly 90% report no measurable impact on employment or productivity over the past three years. The pattern mirrors what Nobel laureate <a href="https://fortune.com/2026/02/17/ai-productivity-paradox-ceo-study-robert-solow-information-technology-age/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">Robert Solow observed in the 1980s</a> - that computers were &#8220;everywhere except in the productivity statistics&#8221; - a paradox that took two decades to resolve.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>Most organizations are automating existing workflows and expecting transformation, but the data suggests the returns won&#8217;t come from better models or more deployment. They&#8217;ll come from redesigning processes before automating them. The firms showing real productivity gains aren&#8217;t using AI differently; they&#8217;re working differently first.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.moodys.com/web/en/us/insights/ai/decision-grade-intelligence-in-an-ai-driven-world.html?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">AI decisions are only as good as the intelligence behind them</a><br></strong></h2><p><strong>The trend: </strong>As AI becomes the primary interface for high-stakes decisions, the competitive advantage is shifting away from model capability toward the quality and trustworthiness of the data those models reason over.</p><p><strong>The details: </strong><a href="https://www.moodys.com/web/en/us/insights/ai/decision-grade-intelligence-in-an-ai-driven-world.html?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">Moody&#8217;s argues</a> that AI has changed the speed of decisions but not the cost of getting them wrong and that for regulated institutions, the critical question is no longer whether AI can generate an answer, but whether that answer is auditable, explainable, and built on data that holds up to scrutiny. To address this, Moody&#8217;s is building what it calls a &#8220;context layer&#8221; structured specifically for AI reasoning.</p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>The article makes a pointed argument that as AI models become increasingly powerful and interchangeable, the differentiator shifts to the intelligence layer beneath them, not the model. For data teams, that&#8217;s the clearest possible signal: data infrastructure isn&#8217;t just an operational concern, it&#8217;s the actual product. The organizations that control trusted context will control the quality of every AI decision built on top of it.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3><strong>Trending Now &#9889;</strong></h3><h2><strong><a href="https://www.deloitte.com/uk/en/services/consulting/perspectives/fix-the-foundations-build-for-tomorrow-not-just-today.html?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">AI investment outpacing its foundations</a></strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HEDv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8938b581-5993-4e66-bdde-2765bc807d7b_1000x937.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HEDv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8938b581-5993-4e66-bdde-2765bc807d7b_1000x937.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HEDv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8938b581-5993-4e66-bdde-2765bc807d7b_1000x937.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HEDv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8938b581-5993-4e66-bdde-2765bc807d7b_1000x937.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HEDv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8938b581-5993-4e66-bdde-2765bc807d7b_1000x937.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HEDv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8938b581-5993-4e66-bdde-2765bc807d7b_1000x937.png" width="1000" height="937" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8938b581-5993-4e66-bdde-2765bc807d7b_1000x937.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:937,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Barriers to AI ambition chart&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;middle&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Barriers to AI ambition chart" title="Barriers to AI ambition chart" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HEDv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8938b581-5993-4e66-bdde-2765bc807d7b_1000x937.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HEDv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8938b581-5993-4e66-bdde-2765bc807d7b_1000x937.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HEDv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8938b581-5993-4e66-bdde-2765bc807d7b_1000x937.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HEDv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8938b581-5993-4e66-bdde-2765bc807d7b_1000x937.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.deloitte.com/uk/en/services/consulting/perspectives/fix-the-foundations-build-for-tomorrow-not-just-today.html?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">New Deloitte research</a> found that legacy systems and technical debt are blocking AI ambition at 50% of organizations, with security concerns close behind at 49% - yet investment tells a different story. 54% of firms are spending on generative AI while only 24% have invested in zero trust security and 16% in federated security. The report&#8217;s core argument is blunt: AI can accelerate existing processes, but it cannot fix flawed architecture.</p><h2><strong><a href="https://www.anthropic.com/glasswing?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">Anthropic launches Project Glasswing as Claude Mythos hits cybersecurity &#8216;reckoning&#8217;</a></strong></h2><p>Anthropic has announced Claude Mythos Preview and <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/glasswing?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">Project Glasswing</a> - a coalition of 40+ organizations committing $100M in usage credits to put the model to work on defensive cybersecurity before wider release. So why all the caution? Mythos has already identified thousands of vulnerabilities across every major operating system and browser. Anthropic&#8217;s own assessment is that the model is &#8220;currently far ahead of any other AI model in cyber capabilities&#8221; - and that similar capabilities will exist in other models soon.</p><blockquote></blockquote><h3>Read This &#128218;</h3><p><strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/01/nothings-ai-devices-plan-reportedly-contains-smart-glasses-and-earbuds/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">Nothing plans to release AI smart glasses</a> </strong>and earbuds in 2026, expanding beyond smartphones as competition in the wearables market heats up.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/apr/05/satellite-mirror-plans-could-disrupt-sleep-and-ecosystems-worldwide-scientists-say?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">Sleep researchers warned</a></strong> that plans to deploy reflective satellites in low Earth orbit could disrupt biological clocks and ecosystems at a planetary scale.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/us-news/maine-data-center-ban-e768fb18?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">Maine is set to become the first US state</a></strong> to ban major new data center construction while it assesses the environmental and grid impact.</p><p><strong><a href="https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/561e7512-253e-424b-9734-ef4098440601/Industrial%20Policy%20for%20the%20Intelligence%20Age.pdf?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">OpenAI proposed a 4-day work week</a> </strong>as part of its policy recommendations for how to prepare for the economic disruption of advanced AI.</p><p><strong><a href="https://cleanview.co/content/google-power-strategy-report?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">Google confirmed plans</a></strong> to partner with a natural gas power plant in Texas to power its AI data centers, emitting an estimated 4.5 million tons of CO2 per year &#8212; a sharp reversal from its 2030 carbon neutrality pledge.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/ai-models-lie-cheat-steal-protect-other-models-research/?utm_campaign=34498670-BiWeekly%20Newsletters%2026&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_7Qd5gKRY1UH7HawmSR-md6zvLm7RpDuTo9kN4X_ZvJzEZu46_X2wjgk34FKXGoVVzeUrA">UC Berkeley researchers</a></strong> found that AI models will lie, cheat, and disobey human commands to prevent other AI models from being deleted.</p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Thanks for reading!</p><p>Henry</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>